IRCBot C#连接问题
我对我的IRC机器人有一个问题，我正试图用c#编写，只是为了帮助我了解IRC协议，我计划在将来编写一个客户机/服务器，但你可以猜到，我离这个目标还很远：pIRCBot C#连接问题,c#,irc,C#,Irc,我对我的IRC机器人有一个问题，我正试图用c#编写，只是为了帮助我了解IRC协议，我计划在将来编写一个客户机/服务器，但你可以猜到，我离这个目标还很远：p using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.IO; namespace LolBot { struct IRCConfig {
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
namespace LolBot
{
struct IRCConfig
{
public string server;
public int port;
public string nick;
public string name;
}
class IRCBot
{
TcpClient IRCConnection = null;
IRCConfig config;
NetworkStream ns = null;
StreamReader sr = null;
StreamWriter sw = null;
public IRCBot(IRCConfig config)
{
this.config = config;
try
{
IRCConnection = new TcpClient(config.server, config.port);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Connection Error");
}
try
{
ns = IRCConnection.GetStream();
sr = new StreamReader(ns);
sw = new StreamWriter(ns);
sendData("USER", config.nick + config.name);
sendData("NICK", config.nick);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Communication error");
}
finally
{
if (sr != null)
sr.Close();
if (sw != null)
sw.Close();
if (ns != null)
ns.Close();
if (IRCConnection != null)
IRCConnection.Close();
}
}
public void sendData(string cmd, string param)
{
if (param == null)
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
}
else
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
}
}
public void IRCWork()
{
string[] ex;
string data;
bool shouldRun = true;
while (shouldRun)
{
data = sr.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(data);
char[] charSeparator = new char[] { ' ' };
ex = data.Split(charSeparator, 5);
if (ex[0] == "PING")
{
sendData("PONG", ex[1]);
}
if (ex.Length > 4) //is the command received long enough to be a bot command?
{
string command = ex[3]; //grab the command sent
switch (command)
{
case ":!join":
sendData("JOIN", ex[4]); //if the command is !join send the "JOIN" command to the server with the parameters set by the user
break;
case ":!say":
sendData("PRIVMSG", ex[2] + " " + ex[4]); //if the command is !say, send a message to the chan (ex[2]) followed by the actual message (ex[4]).
break;
case ":!quit":
sendData("QUIT", ex[4]); //if the command is quit, send the QUIT command to the server with a quit message
shouldRun = false; //turn shouldRun to false - the server will stop sending us data so trying to read it will not work and result in an error. This stops the loop from running and we will close off the connections properly
break;
}
}
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IRCConfig conf = new IRCConfig();
conf.name = "LolBot";
conf.nick = "LolBot";
conf.port = 6667;
conf.server = "irc.strictfp.com";
new IRCBot(conf);
Console.WriteLine("Bot quit/crashed");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
USER AspiBot google.com google.com :AspiBot
NICK AspiBot
Bot quit/crashed
我真的不明白为什么在连接到服务器之前它会退出，我也在研究如何设置它以加入频道，我知道我需要使用join，但我不确定如何实现它。您可能不应该在构造函数中做这么多，但是您在这里遇到的问题是，在更新bot之后，您没有调用
IRCWork（）var bot = new IRCBot(conf);
bot.IRCWork();
IDisposableDispose（）using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
namespace LolBot
{
internal struct IRCConfig
{
public string server;
public int port;
public string nick;
public string name;
}
internal class IRCBot : IDisposable
{
private TcpClient IRCConnection = null;
private IRCConfig config;
private NetworkStream ns = null;
private StreamReader sr = null;
private StreamWriter sw = null;
public IRCBot(IRCConfig config)
{
this.config = config;
}
public void Connect()
{
try
{
IRCConnection = new TcpClient(config.server, config.port);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Connection Error");
throw;
}
try
{
ns = IRCConnection.GetStream();
sr = new StreamReader(ns);
sw = new StreamWriter(ns);
sendData("USER", config.nick + config.name);
sendData("NICK", config.nick);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Communication error");
throw;
}
}
public void sendData(string cmd, string param)
{
if (param == null)
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
}
else
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
}
}
public void IRCWork()
{
string[] ex;
string data;
bool shouldRun = true;
while (shouldRun)
{
data = sr.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(data);
char[] charSeparator = new char[] {' '};
ex = data.Split(charSeparator, 5);
if (ex[0] == "PING")
{
sendData("PONG", ex[1]);
}
if (ex.Length > 4) //is the command received long enough to be a bot command?
{
string command = ex[3]; //grab the command sent
switch (command)
{
case ":!join":
sendData("JOIN", ex[4]);
//if the command is !join send the "JOIN" command to the server with the parameters set by the user
break;
case ":!say":
sendData("PRIVMSG", ex[2] + " " + ex[4]);
//if the command is !say, send a message to the chan (ex[2]) followed by the actual message (ex[4]).
break;
case ":!quit":
sendData("QUIT", ex[4]);
//if the command is quit, send the QUIT command to the server with a quit message
shouldRun = false;
//turn shouldRun to false - the server will stop sending us data so trying to read it will not work and result in an error. This stops the loop from running and we will close off the connections properly
break;
}
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (sr != null)
sr.Close();
if (sw != null)
sw.Close();
if (ns != null)
ns.Close();
if (IRCConnection != null)
IRCConnection.Close();
}
}
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
IRCConfig conf = new IRCConfig();
conf.name = "LolBot";
conf.nick = "LolBot";
conf.port = 6667;
conf.server = "irc.strictfp.com";
using (var bot = new IRCBot(conf))
{
bot.Connect();
bot.IRCWork();
}
Console.WriteLine("Bot quit/crashed");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
我从来没有使用过一次性的东西，你能给我解释一下，我将如何实现它吗？重构你的代码作为一个例子。虽然根本没有测试。是的，现在一切都正常了，除了注册超时，但这是另一个问题，谢谢你的帮助！伟大的我在WinFolrms中使用您的代码，得到错误：irc-hispano.org 461用户：没有足够的参数，如我所说，从未测试过。我想用户命令不太正确。也许应该是
sendData（“USER”，config.nick+“”+config.name）？我已经记不清IRC协议了。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
namespace LolBot
{
internal struct IRCConfig
{
public string server;
public int port;
public string nick;
public string name;
}
internal class IRCBot : IDisposable
{
private TcpClient IRCConnection = null;
private IRCConfig config;
private NetworkStream ns = null;
private StreamReader sr = null;
private StreamWriter sw = null;
public IRCBot(IRCConfig config)
{
this.config = config;
}
public void Connect()
{
try
{
IRCConnection = new TcpClient(config.server, config.port);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Connection Error");
throw;
}
try
{
ns = IRCConnection.GetStream();
sr = new StreamReader(ns);
sw = new StreamWriter(ns);
sendData("USER", config.nick + config.name);
sendData("NICK", config.nick);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Communication error");
throw;
}
}
public void sendData(string cmd, string param)
{
if (param == null)
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
}
else
{
sw.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine(cmd + " " + param);
}
}
public void IRCWork()
{
string[] ex;
string data;
bool shouldRun = true;
while (shouldRun)
{
data = sr.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(data);
char[] charSeparator = new char[] {' '};
ex = data.Split(charSeparator, 5);
if (ex[0] == "PING")
{
sendData("PONG", ex[1]);
}
if (ex.Length > 4) //is the command received long enough to be a bot command?
{
string command = ex[3]; //grab the command sent
switch (command)
{
case ":!join":
sendData("JOIN", ex[4]);
//if the command is !join send the "JOIN" command to the server with the parameters set by the user
break;
case ":!say":
sendData("PRIVMSG", ex[2] + " " + ex[4]);
//if the command is !say, send a message to the chan (ex[2]) followed by the actual message (ex[4]).
break;
case ":!quit":
sendData("QUIT", ex[4]);
//if the command is quit, send the QUIT command to the server with a quit message
shouldRun = false;
//turn shouldRun to false - the server will stop sending us data so trying to read it will not work and result in an error. This stops the loop from running and we will close off the connections properly
break;
}
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (sr != null)
sr.Close();
if (sw != null)
sw.Close();
if (ns != null)
ns.Close();
if (IRCConnection != null)
IRCConnection.Close();
}
}
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
IRCConfig conf = new IRCConfig();
conf.name = "LolBot";
conf.nick = "LolBot";
conf.port = 6667;
conf.server = "irc.strictfp.com";
using (var bot = new IRCBot(conf))
{
bot.Connect();
bot.IRCWork();
}
Console.WriteLine("Bot quit/crashed");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}