Glassfish WELD-001408：HttpSession类型的未满足依赖性

在我的JSF项目中，我有一个@SessionScoped bean（现在臭名昭著）：

@Named(value = "appointmentFormBean")
@SessionScoped
public class AppointmentFormBean implements Serializable {



 @Inject
    private transient AppointmentService service;

public AppointmentFormBean() {
    bookedAlready = new ArrayList<>();
    types = new LinkedHashMap<>(4, (float) 0.75);
}

public AppointmentService getService() {
    return service;
}

public void setService(AppointmentService service) {
    this.service = service;  

  }
...
//other fields, setters and getters
}

这些是EJB（简而言之）：

在构建过程中（否则会成功），我得到以下警告：

INFO: WELD-000101: Transactional services not available. Injection of @Inject UserTransaction not available. Transactional observers will be invoked synchronously.
WARN: WELD-000411: Observer method [BackedAnnotatedMethod] org.jglue.cdiunit.in...receives events for all annotated types. Consider restricting events using @WithAnnotations or a generic type with bounds.

在运行期间，我遇到以下异常：

Severe:   Exception while loading the app : CDI deployment failure:WELD-001408: Unsatisfied dependencies for type HttpSession with qualifiers @CdiUnitServlet
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject @CdiUnitServlet private org.jglue.cdiunit.ContextController.session
  at org.jglue.cdiunit.ContextController.session(ContextController.java:0)
WELD-001475: The following beans match by type, but none have matching qualifiers:
  - WELD%AbstractSyntheticBean%WEB-INF/lib/cdi-unit-3.1.3%HttpSession

如果您愿意，我可以打印整个堆栈。在浏览stackoverflow和web时，我发现了许多可能出错的理论，但并没有一个适用的解决方案。有人认为错误可能是由于Glassfish与Weld的集成，Glassfish与JavaSE8 20之前的集成（我使用的是jdk-8u65-linux-x64.rpm），但后来我看到人们在WildFly上运行项目时遇到类似的问题

所以我叫你去营救：-）

---

ps我的项目可以在这里找到：

这个问题可以在数小时的调查后解决。感谢BrynCooke@此链接：

问题是我的cdi单元maven依赖性，它必须是测试范围。我这样做了，并且从我正在使用的cdi单元工件中排除了weld se core，并将后者作为一个单独的依赖项添加到了一个单独的组件中

这是pom.xml中的修复部分：

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jglue.cdi-unit</groupId>
        <artifactId>cdi-unit</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
        <exclusions>                
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
                <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>                          
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
        <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.Final</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

org.jglue.cdi-unit
cdi单元
3.1.3
org.jboss.weld.se
焊接se型芯
试验
org.jboss.weld.se
焊接se型芯
2.2.2.最终版本
测试

Severe:   Exception while loading the app : CDI deployment failure:WELD-001408: Unsatisfied dependencies for type HttpSession with qualifiers @CdiUnitServlet
  at injection point [BackedAnnotatedField] @Inject @CdiUnitServlet private org.jglue.cdiunit.ContextController.session
  at org.jglue.cdiunit.ContextController.session(ContextController.java:0)
WELD-001475: The following beans match by type, but none have matching qualifiers:
  - WELD%AbstractSyntheticBean%WEB-INF/lib/cdi-unit-3.1.3%HttpSession

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jglue.cdi-unit</groupId>
        <artifactId>cdi-unit</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.3</version>
        <exclusions>                
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
                <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>                          
    </dependency>   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.weld.se</groupId>
        <artifactId>weld-se-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.Final</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>