Java Hibernate with Entities:线程“main”org.Hibernate.Exception.genericjdbception:字段“department\u id”中的异常没有默认值

考虑以下类别：

Employee.java

Department.java

以及：

INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: DEPARTMENT
Apr 12, 2014 12:08:59 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: EMPLOYEE
Apr 12, 2014 12:08:59 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata

如何修复这些异常？一切似乎都很正常

顺便说一句，我使用的是Hibernate4.0

---

谢谢

我已经有一段时间没有使用Hibernate了。数据库中是否存在这些表？您可以尝试运行应用程序，将hbm2ddl.auto更改为在hibernate.cfg.xml中创建吗？@TomasZ.：数据库中不存在这些表，我正在使用hibernate创建它们。我尝试将auto更改为create，但得到的表“myhibernate.department”不存在。请尝试在开始时注释掉createDB。在运行代码之前，您的架构应该存在。@TomasZ:“我得到了与以前相同的结果……感谢您在打印hibernate没有找到表之后创建了这些表。”。问题可能是hibernate没有为部门生成ID。此处的一些信息尝试将dialogue属性更改为hibernate.dialogue。如果不起作用，请尝试使用链接中的@GenericGenerator。

@Entity
@Table(name = "DEPARTMENT")
public class Department {

    @Id
    @Column(name="DEPARTMENT_ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long departmentId;

    @Column(name="DEPT_NAME")
    private String departmentName;

    @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    @JoinColumn(name="department_id")
    @IndexColumn(name="idx")
    private List<Employee> employees;

    public Long getDepartmentId() {
        return departmentId;
    }

    public void setDepartmentId(Long departmentId) {
        this.departmentId = departmentId;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }

    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        return employees;
    }

    public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }
}

public class Main {

    private static final String FORNAME_URL = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost";
    private static final String USERNAME = "root";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "root";
    private static final String DB_NAME = "MyHibernate";
    private static final String HIBERNATE_CFG = "hibernate.cfg.xml";

    /**
     * 
     * @param args
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {

        // create a DB 
        createDB();

        // first the HIBERNATE settings

        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().addResource(HIBERNATE_CFG).configure();
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().
                applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Department department = new Department();
        department.setDepartmentName("Sales");

        Employee emp1 = new Employee("Nina", "Mayers", "111");
        Employee emp2 = new Employee("Tony", "Almeida", "222");

        department.setEmployees(new ArrayList<Employee>());
        department.getEmployees().add(emp1);
        department.getEmployees().add(emp2);

        session.save(department);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }


    /**
     * Drop & Create a Database
     * Note that the DB name is above
     * @throws SQLException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public static void createDB() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException 
    {
        try
        {
            Class.forName(FORNAME_URL);
            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL , USERNAME , PASSWORD);
            Statement stmnt = connection.createStatement();

            // Drop & recreate DB 

            stmnt.executeUpdate("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS " + DB_NAME);
            System.out.println("Database dropped successfully !");
            stmnt.executeUpdate("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS " + DB_NAME); 
            System.out.println("The Database was created successfully !");

        }

        catch (SQLException s)
        {
            System.out.println("Problem creating DB");
        }

    }
}

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">   
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
       <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/MyHibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="connection.pool_size">5</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping class="com.Department"></mapping>
<mapping class="com.Employee"></mapping>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Field 'department_id' doesn't have a default value

INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: DEPARTMENT
Apr 12, 2014 12:08:59 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata
INFO: HHH000262: Table not found: EMPLOYEE
Apr 12, 2014 12:08:59 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.DatabaseMetadata getTableMetadata