Python 使用元素树解析XML文件

我想解析一个XML文件，以便获得作为变量的信息，以便进一步研究

XML的一部分如下所示：

'''<SchedulingPeriod ID="sprint01" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="competition.xsd">
  <StartDate>2010-01-01</StartDate>
  <EndDate>2010-01-28</EndDate>
  <Skills>
    <Skill>Nurse</Skill>
  </Skills>
  <ShiftTypes>
    <Shift ID="E">
      <StartTime>06:30:00</StartTime>
      <EndTime>14:30:00</EndTime>
      <Description>Early</Description>
      <Skills>
        <Skill>Nurse</Skill>
      </Skills>
    </Shift>
'''

谢谢，如果您对如何存储这些元素有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

---

Arthur

使用以下代码提取ID属性：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('a.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
    if child.tag == 'ShiftTypes':
        for i in child:
            print ('Here is the ID: ', i.attrib)
            for j in i:
                if j.tag == 'StartTime':
                    print ('Here is StartTime:', j.text)
                elif j.tag == 'EndTime':
                    print ('Here is EndTime:', j.text)
                elif j.tag == 'Description':
                    print ('Here is Description:', j.text)

以下是有关解析XML数据的有用教程：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('a.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
    if child.tag == 'ShiftTypes':
        for i in child:
            print ('Here is the ID: ', i.attrib)
            for j in i:
                if j.tag == 'StartTime':
                    print ('Here is StartTime:', j.text)
                elif j.tag == 'EndTime':
                    print ('Here is EndTime:', j.text)
                elif j.tag == 'Description':
                    print ('Here is Description:', j.text)

Here is the ID:  {'ID': 'E'}
Here is StartTime: 06:30:00
Here is EndTime: 14:30:00
Here is Description: Early