Python sklearn:sklearn.preprocessing弃用数组警告

首先，我看了所有相关的问题。 给出了非常类似的问题。
因此，我采纳了链接中的建议，但没有一个对我有效。

我还试图跟踪错误消息，但也没有成功

代码如下所示：

# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, 1:2].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values

# avoid DataConversionError
X = X.astype(float)
y = y.astype(float)


## Attempt to avoid DeprecationWarning for sklearn.preprocessing
#X = X.reshape(-1,1)                  # attempt 1
#X = np.array(X).reshape((len(X), 1)) # attempt 2
#X = np.array([X])                    # attempt 3


# Feature Scaling
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_X = StandardScaler()
sc_y = StandardScaler()
X = sc_X.fit_transform(X)
y = sc_y.fit_transform(y)

# Fitting SVR to the dataset
from sklearn.svm import SVR
regressor = SVR(kernel = 'rbf')
regressor.fit(X, y)

# Predicting a new result
y_pred = regressor.predict(sc_X.transform(np.array([6.5])))
y_pred = sc_y.inverse_transform(y_pred)

Position,Level,Salary
Business Analyst,1,45000
Junior Consultant,2,50000
Senior Consultant,3,60000
Manager,4,80000
Country Manager,5,110000
Region Manager,6,150000
Partner,7,200000
Senior Partner,8,300000
C-level,9,500000
CEO,10,1000000

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:586: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:395: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  DeprecationWarning)

数据如下所示：

# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, 1:2].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values

# avoid DataConversionError
X = X.astype(float)
y = y.astype(float)


## Attempt to avoid DeprecationWarning for sklearn.preprocessing
#X = X.reshape(-1,1)                  # attempt 1
#X = np.array(X).reshape((len(X), 1)) # attempt 2
#X = np.array([X])                    # attempt 3


# Feature Scaling
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_X = StandardScaler()
sc_y = StandardScaler()
X = sc_X.fit_transform(X)
y = sc_y.fit_transform(y)

# Fitting SVR to the dataset
from sklearn.svm import SVR
regressor = SVR(kernel = 'rbf')
regressor.fit(X, y)

# Predicting a new result
y_pred = regressor.predict(sc_X.transform(np.array([6.5])))
y_pred = sc_y.inverse_transform(y_pred)

Position,Level,Salary
Business Analyst,1,45000
Junior Consultant,2,50000
Senior Consultant,3,60000
Manager,4,80000
Country Manager,5,110000
Region Manager,6,150000
Partner,7,200000
Senior Partner,8,300000
C-level,9,500000
CEO,10,1000000

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:586: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:395: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  DeprecationWarning)

完整的错误日志如下所示：

# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, 1:2].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values

# avoid DataConversionError
X = X.astype(float)
y = y.astype(float)


## Attempt to avoid DeprecationWarning for sklearn.preprocessing
#X = X.reshape(-1,1)                  # attempt 1
#X = np.array(X).reshape((len(X), 1)) # attempt 2
#X = np.array([X])                    # attempt 3


# Feature Scaling
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
sc_X = StandardScaler()
sc_y = StandardScaler()
X = sc_X.fit_transform(X)
y = sc_y.fit_transform(y)

# Fitting SVR to the dataset
from sklearn.svm import SVR
regressor = SVR(kernel = 'rbf')
regressor.fit(X, y)

# Predicting a new result
y_pred = regressor.predict(sc_X.transform(np.array([6.5])))
y_pred = sc_y.inverse_transform(y_pred)

Position,Level,Salary
Business Analyst,1,45000
Junior Consultant,2,50000
Senior Consultant,3,60000
Manager,4,80000
Country Manager,5,110000
Region Manager,6,150000
Partner,7,200000
Senior Partner,8,300000
C-level,9,500000
CEO,10,1000000

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:586: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/preprocessing/data.py:649: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  warnings.warn(DEPRECATION_MSG_1D, DeprecationWarning)
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py:395: DeprecationWarning: Passing 1d arrays as data is deprecated in 0.17 and will raise ValueError in 0.19. Reshape your data either using X.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or X.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.
  DeprecationWarning)

我只使用第二列和第三列，所以第一列不需要一个热编码。唯一的问题是弃用警告

我尝试了给出的所有建议，但没有一个有效。

---

因此，我们将非常感谢您的帮助。

这是一次奇怪的帮助。下面是我用来消除弃用警告的代码，对如何适应StandardScaler（）和transform（）做了一些修改。解决方案包括根据警告消息对阵列进行细致的重塑和散开。不确定这是否是最好的方法，但它删除了警告

# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

# Setting up data string to be read in as a .csv
data = StringIO("""Position,Level,Salary
Business Analyst,1,45000
Junior Consultant,2,50000
Senior Consultant,3,60000
Manager,4,80000
Country Manager,5,110000
Region Manager,6,150000
Partner,7,200000
Senior Partner,8,300000
C-level,9,500000
CEO,10,1000000""")

dataset = pd.read_csv(data)

# Importing the dataset
#dataset = pd.read_csv('Position_Salaries.csv')

# Deprecation warnings call for reshaping of single feature arrays with reshape(-1,1)
X = dataset.iloc[:, 1:2].values.reshape(-1,1)
y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values.reshape(-1,1)

# avoid DataConversionError
X = X.astype(float)
y = y.astype(float)

#sc_X = StandardScaler()
#sc_y = StandardScaler()
X_scaler = StandardScaler().fit(X)
y_scaler = StandardScaler().fit(y)

X_scaled = X_scaler.transform(X)
y_scaled = y_scaler.transform(y)

# Fitting SVR to the dataset
from sklearn.svm import SVR
regressor = SVR(kernel = 'rbf')

# One of the warnings called for ravel()
regressor.fit(X_scaled, y_scaled.ravel())

# Predicting a new result
# The warnings called for single samples to reshaped with reshape(1,-1)
X_new = np.array([6.5]).reshape(1,-1)
X_new_scaled = X_scaler.transform(X_new)
y_pred = regressor.predict(X_new_scaled)
y_pred = y_scaler.inverse_transform(y_pred)

---

你能发布包括堆栈跟踪在内的完整错误消息吗？让我直截了当地说：你的X中只有一个功能（来自数据帧的级别列）？@VivekKumar我已经发布了问题中的数据，看看。这是最好的方法。要了解警告存在的原因，您可以查看Thank you，我非常感谢您参考了要求这些操作背后的原理。需要注意的主要部分是，对于一维阵列，早期的scikit learn用于根据X和y自动推断。但是，在只提供了X的情况下（比如StandardScaler），推断所提供的数组只是一个具有n个特征的样本，或者n个样本各自具有单个特征是多么困难。它仍然会处理它，但现在警告在提供之前要显式转换，因为下一个版本不会自动推断，并且会给出错误。