c++;boost python列表提取导致分段错误

c++;boost python列表提取导致分段错误,python,c++,boost,Python,C++,Boost,我在使用boostpython时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。在尝试对我的一些代码进行单元测试时,我发现在创建boost::python::list并向其添加信息后,试图提取该数据会导致seg错误。下面是我的问题的一个简单例子 main.cpp #包括 int main() { boost::python::list testList; 浮点数a=1.12; 附加(a); //该线路导致seg故障 float b=boost::python::extract(testList[0]); 返回0; }

我在使用boostpython时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。在尝试对我的一些代码进行单元测试时,我发现在创建boost::python::list并向其添加信息后,试图提取该数据会导致seg错误。下面是我的问题的一个简单例子

main.cpp

#包括
int main()
{
boost::python::list testList;
浮点数a=1.12;
附加(a);
//该线路导致seg故障
float b=boost::python::extract(testList[0]);
返回0;
}
和myCMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
project(boost_python_test)

find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system thread python)
find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)

IF(Boost_FOUND)
  SET(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF)
  SET(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
  SET(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
ENDIF()

set(SOURCES_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)

set(PROJECT_SOURCES
${SOURCES_DIRECTORY}/main.cpp
)


include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})

## Declare a cpp executable
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
${SOURCES_DIRECTORY}/main.cpp
)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
编译器输出为:

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.2
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.2
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Boost version: 1.54.0
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
--   system
--   thread
--   python
-- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (found     version "2.7.6") 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to:         /home/jordan/Git/boost_python_test/build

您必须使用Py_初始化才能工作。退房 . @每个人都是这个解决方案背后的人和真正的头脑

#include <boost/python.hpp>

int main()
{
    // Need this line for it to work
    Py_Initialize();
    boost::python::list testList;
    float a = 1.12;
    testList.append(a);

    // This line no longer results in a seg fault
    float b = boost::python::extract<float>(testList[0]);
    return 0;
}
#包括
int main()
{
//需要这条线才能工作吗
Py_初始化();
boost::python::list testList;
浮点数a=1.12;
附加(a);
//该线路不再导致seg故障
float b=boost::python::extract(testList[0]);
返回0;
}

如果我在函数中定义了
boost::python::list
,我应该调用
Py_Initialize()