Python zero mq:socket.recv（）调用被阻止

我正在尝试使用zero-mq。我的要求非常简单。我希望能够在网络中的两个对等方之间进行通信。我在书中的示例中遇到了这个程序

$pub_server.py

import zmq
import random
import sys
import time

port = "5556"
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    port =  sys.argv[1]
    int(port)

context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
socket.bind("tcp://*:%s" % port)

while True:
    topic = random.randrange(9999,10005)
    messagedata = random.randrange(1,215) - 80
    print "%d %d" % (topic, messagedata)
    socket.send("%d %d" % (topic, messagedata))
    time.sleep(1)

import sys
import zmq

port = "5556"
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    port =  sys.argv[1]
    int(port)

# Socket to talk to server
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

print "Collecting updates from weather server..."
socket.connect ("tcp://localhost:%s" % port)

# Subscribe to zipcode, default is NYC, 10001
topicfilter = "10001"
socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topicfilter)

# Process 5 updates
total_value = 0
for update_nbr in range (5):
    string = socket.recv()
    topic, messagedata = string.split()
    total_value += int(messagedata)
    print ('{} {}'.format(topic, messagedata))

print('Avg data value for topic {} was {}'.format(topicfilter, (total_value/update_nbr)))

$sub_client.py

import zmq
import random
import sys
import time

port = "5556"
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    port =  sys.argv[1]
    int(port)

context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
socket.bind("tcp://*:%s" % port)

while True:
    topic = random.randrange(9999,10005)
    messagedata = random.randrange(1,215) - 80
    print "%d %d" % (topic, messagedata)
    socket.send("%d %d" % (topic, messagedata))
    time.sleep(1)

import sys
import zmq

port = "5556"
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    port =  sys.argv[1]
    int(port)

# Socket to talk to server
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

print "Collecting updates from weather server..."
socket.connect ("tcp://localhost:%s" % port)

# Subscribe to zipcode, default is NYC, 10001
topicfilter = "10001"
socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topicfilter)

# Process 5 updates
total_value = 0
for update_nbr in range (5):
    string = socket.recv()
    topic, messagedata = string.split()
    total_value += int(messagedata)
    print ('{} {}'.format(topic, messagedata))

print('Avg data value for topic {} was {}'.format(topicfilter, (total_value/update_nbr)))

这个模型的问题是

string=socket.recv（）

阻止，直到我收到消息。我不希望发生这种情况。我希望消息在接收端排队，以便我可以将其从队列中取出（或类似的情况）

zero mq中是否有允许此操作的模型？

如果传递

zmq.NOBLOCK

标志参数，则不会阻塞

文件说：

If NOBLOCK is set, this method will raise a ZMQError with EAGAIN if a message is not ready.

zmq将对接收到的消息进行排队，并为每个recv（）调用返回一条消息，直到该队列耗尽，然后引发ZMQError

在下面的exmaples中使用的是zmq.EAGAIN的

包装

例如：

while True:
    try:
        #check for a message, this will not block
        message = socket.recv(flags=zmq.NOBLOCK)

        #a message has been received
        print "Message received:", message

    except zmq.Again as e:
        print "No message received yet"

    # perform other important stuff
    time.sleep(10)

sub_client.py
示例可以编写为使用如下非阻塞行为：

import sys, time
import zmq

port = "5556"
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
    port =  sys.argv[1]
    int(port)

# Socket to talk to server
context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

print "Collecting updates from weather server..."
socket.connect ("tcp://localhost:%s" % port)

# Subscribe to zipcode, default is NYC, 10001
topicfilter = "10001"
socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topicfilter)

# Process 5 updates
total_value = 0
received_value_count = 0
do_receive_loop = True
while do_receive_loop:
    try:
        #process all messages waiting on subscribe socket
        while True:
            #check for a message, this will not block
            string = socket.recv(flags=zmq.NOBLOCK)

            #message received, process it
            topic, messagedata = string.split()
            total_value += int(messagedata)
            print ('{} {}'.format(topic, messagedata))

            #check if we have all the messages we want
            received_value_count += 1
            if received_value_count > 4:
                do_receive_loop = False
                break

    except zmq.Again as e:
        #No messages waiting to be processed
        pass

    #Here we can do other stuff while waiting for messages
    #contemplate answer to 'The Last Question'
    time.sleep(15)
    print "INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR MEANINGFUL ANSWER"

print('Avg data value for topic {} was {}'.format(topicfilter, (total_value/5)))

使用本答案中所述的
zmq.Poller
：