&引用;TypeError:参数1必须是pygame.Surface,而不是method“;错误Python
我正在做一个游戏,这里似乎有一些问题。这是我第一次使用sprite床单,如果我的错误很简单,我很抱歉 对于大量的代码,我提前表示歉意,但不幸的是,我相信问题可能存在于代码中的任何地方。我收到的错误是“TypeError:参数1必须是pygame.Surface,而不是method” “。这是指所有精灵绘制(屏幕)命令。我知道屏幕的格式是正确的,所以不是这样。我的老师说很可能是任何一个精灵。其中一个未正确格式化,或与图像不正确交互。请让我知道,如果你找到了我的问题的解决方案,我再次为代码的巨大范围道歉。 谢谢 (我给我的不同文件贴上了标签,顺便说一句,gsettings,gmain和gsprites。你可以看到我在导入中使用它们,应该没什么大不了的,我只是想澄清一下) 完全例外`&引用;TypeError:参数1必须是pygame.Surface,而不是method“;错误Python,python,pygame,Python,Pygame,我正在做一个游戏,这里似乎有一些问题。这是我第一次使用sprite床单,如果我的错误很简单,我很抱歉 对于大量的代码,我提前表示歉意,但不幸的是,我相信问题可能存在于代码中的任何地方。我收到的错误是“TypeError:参数1必须是pygame.Surface,而不是method” “。这是指所有精灵绘制(屏幕)命令。我知道屏幕的格式是正确的,所以不是这样。我的老师说很可能是任何一个精灵。其中一个未正确格式化,或与图像不正确交互。请让我知道,如果你找到了我的问题的解决方案,我再次为代码的巨大范围
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/AddisonWeatherhead/PycharmProjects/PyGame/Game 2/gmain.py", line 191, in <module>
game_play()
File "/Users/AddisonWeatherhead/PycharmProjects/PyGame/Game 2/gmain.py", line 128, in game_play
all_sprites.draw(screen)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pygame/sprite.py", line 475, in draw
self.spritedict[spr] = surface_blit(spr.image, spr.rect)
TypeError: argument 1 must be pygame.Surface, not method
Process finished with exit code 1
gsprites
class sprite_sheet():
def __init__ (self, filename):
self.spritesheet = pygame.image.load(filename)
def get_image(self, x, y, width, height):
image = pygame.Surface((width, height))
image.blit(self.spritesheet, (0,0), (x, y, width, height))
return image
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, hero_left_list, hero_right_list, left_shoot, right_shoot):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.hero_left_list=hero_left_list
self.hero_right_list=hero_right_list
self.left_shoot=left_shoot
self.right_shoot=right_shoot
self.image = self.hero_right_list[0]
self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x=self.rect.x
self.rect.y=self.rect.y
self.changex=0 #Horizontal movement speed
self.changey=0 #Vertical movement speed
self.current_frame=0
self.delay=50 #In millisecond, this will be the delay BETWEEN each frame of a spritesheet (character walking, explosion exploding, etc)
self.last=pygame.time.get_ticks() #gets the time in milliseconds since pygame.init() was called
self.running_right=False
self.running_left=False
def update(self):
self.rect.x+=self.changex
self.rect.y+=self.changey
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
self.now=pygame.time.get_ticks() #also gets the time in milliseconds since pygame.init() was called, however this time its LATER than self.delay
self.running_right=True
self.changex=5
if self.now - self.last >self.delay: #Confirming that at least 5 milliseconds has passed since the last call of the function
self.last=self.now
self.current_frame=(self.current_frame+1)%(int(len(self.hero_right_list)))
self.image=self.hero_right_list[self.current_frame]
self.image=sprite_sheet("hero.png").get_image
elif pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_LEFT]:
self.running_left=True
self.changey=5
self.image=sprite_sheet.get_image("hero.png", )
elif pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_UP]:
self.running_left=False
self.running_right=False
self.image=sprite_sheet.get_image("hero.png")
格曼
导入pygame
从gsettings进口*
从gsprites进口*
导入时间
pygame.init()
clock=pygame.time.clock()
##########################################################################################
def分数(分数,寿命):
background=sprite_表(“background.jpg”)。获取图像(0,0800800)
screen=pygame.display.set_模式((显示宽度、显示高度))
screen.blit(背景,[0,0])
font=pygame.font.SysFont('Impact',40,True,False)
text=font.render(('Score'+str(Score)),True,白色)
屏幕。blit(文本,(200,50))
##########################################################################################
def game_start():
screen=pygame.display.set_模式((显示宽度、显示高度))
text=“按enter键播放”
font=pygame.font.SysFont('Impact',50,True,False)
text\u render=font.render(文本,真,黑色)
background=sprite_表(“background.jpg”)。获取图像(0,0800800)
screen.blit(背景[0,0])
开始=错误
启动时==False:
对于pygame.event.get()中的事件:
如果event.type==pygame.QUIT:
退出
如果event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN和event.key==pygame.K_转义:
退出
sprite_表(“background.jpg”)。获取_图像(0,0800800)
blit(文本渲染,[(显示宽度/2)-150,(显示高度/2)])
如果event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN和event.key==pygame.K\u返回:
screen.blit(背景[0,0])
打印('最后')
返回真值
打印(已开始)
pygame.display.flip()
时钟滴答声(FPS)
##########################################################################################
def game_play():
pygame.init()
screen=pygame.display.set_模式((显示宽度、显示高度))
英雄\u右\u列表=[]
对于范围(6)内的x:
对于范围(2,3)内的y:
右图=精灵图片(“hero.png”)。获取图片(80*x,94*y,80,94)
英雄\u右\u列表。追加(右\u图像)
#这位运动员80宽94高
英雄左名单=[]
对于英雄右列表中的图像:
hero_left_list.append(pygame.transform.flip(图像,真,假))
爆炸列表=[]
对于范围(25)内的x:
对于范围(1,2)内的y:
explosion\u image=sprite\u sheet(“explosion.png”)。获取图像(192*x,195*y,192195)
exploration\u list.append(exploration\u图像)
拍摄右=(精灵图片(“hero.png”)。获取图片(0,94*3,80,94))
shot\u left=pygame.transform.flip(shot\u right,True,False)
#创建精灵组
all_sprites=pygame.sprite.Group()
敌方精灵=pygame.sprite.Group()
player_sprite=pygame.sprite.Group()
laser_sprites=pygame.sprite.Group()
explosion\u sprite=pygame.sprite.Group()
#精灵对象
玩家=玩家(英雄左名单,英雄右名单,射击左,射击右)
所有精灵。添加(玩家)
玩家\精灵。添加(玩家)
对于范围(10)内的val:
敌人右=敌人(‘右’)
敌人左=敌人(‘左’)
敌人精灵。添加(敌人右)
敌人精灵。添加(敌人左)
所有精灵。添加(敌人右)
所有精灵。添加(敌人左)
全球比赛分数
游戏分数=0
开始=真
启动时==True:
对于pygame.event.get()中的事件:
#结束比赛的事件
如果event.type==pygame.QUIT:
退出
player.update()
如果event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN和event.key==pygame.K_空间:
player.image=右击
激光击中=pygame.sprite.groupcollide(激光精灵,敌人精灵,真,真)
对于激光击中:
游戏分数+=5
爆炸=爆炸(爆炸列表)
爆炸\u精灵。添加(爆炸)
所有精灵。添加(爆炸)
敌人
敌人精灵。添加(敌人)
所有精灵。添加(敌人)
分数(5分)
#敌人_精灵。绘制(屏幕)#无问题
#爆炸_精灵。绘制(屏幕)#无问题
#激光精灵。绘制(屏幕)#无问题
玩家(精灵)绘制(屏幕)问题
pygame.display.flip()
时钟滴答声(FPS)
##########################################################################################
def游戏结束(分数):
over_screen=pygame.display.set_模式([显示宽度,显示高度])
时钟滴答声(FPS)
结束\u消息\u 1=“游戏结束!”
结束\u消息\u 2=“您的分数为”,分数
结束消息\u 3=“重播”
结束消息\u 4=“退出”
font=pygame.font.SysFont('Comic Sans',75,True,False)
#呈现文本
end_message_1_render=font.render(end_message_1,True,红色)
end_message_2_render=font.render(end_message_2,True,黑色)
end_message_3_render=font.render(end_message_3,True,黑色)
end_message_4_render=font.render(end_message_4,True,黑色)
开始=错误
启动时==True:
class sprite_sheet():
def __init__ (self, filename):
self.spritesheet = pygame.image.load(filename)
def get_image(self, x, y, width, height):
image = pygame.Surface((width, height))
image.blit(self.spritesheet, (0,0), (x, y, width, height))
return image
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, hero_left_list, hero_right_list, left_shoot, right_shoot):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.hero_left_list=hero_left_list
self.hero_right_list=hero_right_list
self.left_shoot=left_shoot
self.right_shoot=right_shoot
self.image = self.hero_right_list[0]
self.rect=self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x=self.rect.x
self.rect.y=self.rect.y
self.changex=0 #Horizontal movement speed
self.changey=0 #Vertical movement speed
self.current_frame=0
self.delay=50 #In millisecond, this will be the delay BETWEEN each frame of a spritesheet (character walking, explosion exploding, etc)
self.last=pygame.time.get_ticks() #gets the time in milliseconds since pygame.init() was called
self.running_right=False
self.running_left=False
def update(self):
self.rect.x+=self.changex
self.rect.y+=self.changey
if pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
self.now=pygame.time.get_ticks() #also gets the time in milliseconds since pygame.init() was called, however this time its LATER than self.delay
self.running_right=True
self.changex=5
if self.now - self.last >self.delay: #Confirming that at least 5 milliseconds has passed since the last call of the function
self.last=self.now
self.current_frame=(self.current_frame+1)%(int(len(self.hero_right_list)))
self.image=self.hero_right_list[self.current_frame]
self.image=sprite_sheet("hero.png").get_image
elif pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_LEFT]:
self.running_left=True
self.changey=5
self.image=sprite_sheet.get_image("hero.png", )
elif pygame.key.get_pressed()[pygame.K_UP]:
self.running_left=False
self.running_right=False
self.image=sprite_sheet.get_image("hero.png")
import pygame
from gsettings import *
from gsprites import *
import time
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
##########################################################################################
def score(score, lives):
background = sprite_sheet("background.jpg").get_image(0, 0, 800, 800)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT))
screen.blit(background, [0,0])
font = pygame.font.SysFont('Impact', 40, True, False)
text = font.render(('Score'+str(score)), True, WHITE)
screen.blit(text, (200, 50))
##########################################################################################
def game_start():
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT))
text = "Press enter to play"
font = pygame.font.SysFont('Impact', 50, True, False)
text_render=font.render(text, True, BLACK)
background=sprite_sheet("background.jpg").get_image(0, 0, 800, 800)
screen.blit(background, [0, 0])
started=False
while started == False:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
quit()
sprite_sheet("background.jpg").get_image(0, 0, 800, 800)
screen.blit(text_render, [(DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2) - 150, (DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2)])
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
screen.blit(background, [0, 0])
print('last')
return True
print(started)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(FPS)
##########################################################################################
def game_play():
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT))
hero_right_list = []
for x in range(6):
for y in range(2, 3):
right_image = sprite_sheet("hero.png").get_image(80 * x, 94 * y, 80, 94)
hero_right_list.append(right_image)
# Player is 80 wide 94 tall
hero_left_list = []
for image in hero_right_list:
hero_left_list.append(pygame.transform.flip(image, True, False))
explosion_list = []
for x in range(25):
for y in range(1, 2):
explosion_image = sprite_sheet("Explosion.png").get_image(192 * x, 195 * y, 192, 195)
explosion_list.append(explosion_image)
shoot_right=(sprite_sheet("hero.png").get_image(0, 94*3, 80, 94))
shoot_left=pygame.transform.flip(shoot_right, True, False)
#Creating Sprite groups
all_sprites=pygame.sprite.Group()
enemy_sprites=pygame.sprite.Group()
player_sprite=pygame.sprite.Group()
laser_sprites=pygame.sprite.Group()
explosion_sprite=pygame.sprite.Group()
#sprite objects
player=Player(hero_left_list, hero_right_list, shoot_left, shoot_right)
all_sprites.add(player)
player_sprite.add(player)
for val in range(10):
enemy_right=Enemy('right')
enemy_left=Enemy('left')
enemy_sprites.add(enemy_right)
enemy_sprites.add(enemy_left)
all_sprites.add(enemy_right)
all_sprites.add(enemy_left)
global game_score
game_score = 0
started=True
while started==True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
# events to end the game
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
player.update()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
player.image=shoot_right
laser_hits=pygame.sprite.groupcollide(laser_sprites, enemy_sprites, True, True)
for hit in laser_hits:
game_score+=5
explosion=Explosion(explosion_list)
explosion_sprite.add(explosion)
all_sprites.add(explosion)
enemy=Enemy()
enemy_sprites.add(enemy)
all_sprites.add(enemy)
score(score, 5)
#enemy_sprites.draw(screen) #NO ISSUES
#explosion_sprite.draw(screen) #NO ISSUES
#laser_sprites.draw(screen) #NO ISSUES
player_sprite.draw(screen) #ISSUES
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(FPS)
##########################################################################################
def game_over(score):
over_screen=pygame.display.set_mode([DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT])
clock.tick(FPS)
end_message_1="GAME OVER!"
end_message_2="Your score was", score
end_message_3="Replay"
end_message_4="Quit"
font = pygame.font.SysFont('Comic Sans', 75, True, False)
#rendering text
end_message_1_render=font.render(end_message_1, True, RED)
end_message_2_render=font.render(end_message_2, True, BLACK)
end_message_3_render=font.render(end_message_3, True, BLACK)
end_message_4_render=font.render(end_message_4, True, BLACK)
started=False
while started == True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
quit()
clicked=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
pos=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
if pos[0]>0 and pos[0]<100 and pos[1]>0 and pos[1]<100:
if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] ==1:
started=False
over_screen.fill(WHITE)
over_screen.blit(end_message_1, [(DISPLAY_WIDTH//2), (DISPLAY_HEIGHT//2)])
over_screen.blit(end_message_2, ((DISPLAY_WIDTH//2), ((DISPLAY_HEIGHT//2)+50)))
over_screen.blit(end_message_3, [((DISPLAY_WIDTH // 2)-20), ((DISPLAY_HEIGHT // 2) + 120)])
over_screen.blit(end_message_4, [((DISPLAY_WIDTH // 2)+20), ((DISPLAY_HEIGHT // 2) + 120)])
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.clock.tick(FPS)
started=True
##########################################################################################
game_start()
while True:
game_play()
game_over(game_score)
pygame.quit()