Python 修改行中具有特定条件的数据文件
我有一个关于用引用文件修改数据的问题 引用文件(def.dat)包含三行和一列,如Python 修改行中具有特定条件的数据文件,python,text,text-files,Python,Text,Text Files,我有一个关于用引用文件修改数据的问题 引用文件(def.dat)包含三行和一列,如 5 10 25 数据文件(abc.dat)包含数字和单词,如 1 3 4 2 4 5 Atoms 1 4 5 1 5 6 5 8 4 <--- Here 3 5 10 3 5 9 6 2 6 6 8 9 10 6 7 <---- Here 8 5 4 8 8 6 45 5 9 45 10 54 25 10 1 <---- Here Velocities 1 3 4 3 5
5
10
25
数据文件(abc.dat)包含数字和单词,如
1 3 4
2 4 5
Atoms
1 4 5
1 5 6
5 8 4 <--- Here
3 5 10
3 5 9
6 2 6
6 8 9
10 6 7 <---- Here
8 5 4
8 8 6
45 5 9
45 10 54
25 10 1 <---- Here
Velocities
1 3 4
3 5 7
=========================================================
with open('def', 'r') as f1, open('abc', 'r') as f2, open('out.txt', 'w') as f3:
state = 1
for line1 in f1:
sp1 = line1.split()
for line2 in f2:
sp2 = line2.split()
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
if line2 in ['\n', '\r\n']:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
elif line2 == 'Atoms\n':
state = 2
elif line2 == 'Velocities\n':
state = 3
if state == 1:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
elif state == 2:
if line2 == 'Atoms\n':
line2 = " ".join(sp2) +'\n'
elif line2 in ['\n', '\r\n']:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) +'\n'
else:
if sp2[0] == sp1:
sp2[2] = '10'
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
else:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
f3.write(line2)
感谢您的评论。我修改了您的代码。请参见代码中的注释
with open('def') as f1, open('abc') as f2, open('out.txt', 'w') as f3:
in_atoms = False # state -> in_atoms (only 2 states)
# read `def` file content into memory as set
references = set(f1.read().split())
# Removed a loop which iterate reference file.
for line in f2:
if line.startswith('Atoms'):
in_atoms = True
elif line.startswith('Velocities'):
in_atoms = False
elif in_atoms:
values = line.split()
# Check number match with one of the references.
if values and values[0] in references:
values[2] = '100'
line = ' '.join(values) + '\n'
f3.write(line)
感谢您的宝贵意见和代码修改。这很有帮助。然而,第二个“参考文献”是不是在最后一个if语句中是个错误?@ChangWoonJang,是的,它是个错误。我修好了。
with open('def', 'r') as f1, open('abc', 'r') as f2, open('out.txt', 'w') as f3:
state = 1
for line1 in f1:
sp1 = line1.split()
for line2 in f2:
sp2 = line2.split()
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
if line2 in ['\n', '\r\n']:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
elif line2 == 'Atoms\n':
state = 2
elif line2 == 'Velocities\n':
state = 3
if state == 1:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
elif state == 2:
if line2 == 'Atoms\n':
line2 = " ".join(sp2) +'\n'
elif line2 in ['\n', '\r\n']:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) +'\n'
else:
if sp2[0] == sp1:
sp2[2] = '10'
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
else:
line2 = " ".join(sp2) + '\n'
f3.write(line2)
with open('def') as f1, open('abc') as f2, open('out.txt', 'w') as f3:
in_atoms = False # state -> in_atoms (only 2 states)
# read `def` file content into memory as set
references = set(f1.read().split())
# Removed a loop which iterate reference file.
for line in f2:
if line.startswith('Atoms'):
in_atoms = True
elif line.startswith('Velocities'):
in_atoms = False
elif in_atoms:
values = line.split()
# Check number match with one of the references.
if values and values[0] in references:
values[2] = '100'
line = ' '.join(values) + '\n'
f3.write(line)