如何使用R从美国实况调查机构下载数据？

在一个与我的有关的问题中，我想知道如何从下载数据。根据美国实况调查者的说法，链接的http路径非常规则，并且随着时间的推移保持一致。deeplink指南提供了如何访问表格的示例，即：

显示2006-2008年美国社区调查中的表B07010 美国阿拉巴马州和阿拉巴马州奥托加县的3年估算： 00US01001

但我不确定如何将R中的“查看”转换为“下载”

我目前的调查基于以下线索：

---

当我找到解决方案时，我会更新这篇文章。

这是迄今为止我发现的最有效的解决方案：

库（底格里斯）
图书馆（acs）
库（stringr）#填充fips代码
库（gdtools）
#抓取空间数据（底格里斯）
#请注意，您可以在tigris包中使用县名称，但不能在acs包的acs.fetch函数中使用县名称，因此我在这里使用FIPS编号。
#抓取空间数据
国家我不确定这是否有帮助，但是可以通过优秀的
acs
软件包访问B07010 2005-2009。
library(tigris)
library(acs)
library(stringr) #to pad fips codes
library(gdtools)

#grab the spatial data (tigris)
#note that you can use the county names inthe tigris package but not in the acs.fetch function from the ACS pacakge so I'm using FIPS numbers here.
#Grab the spatial data
counties<-c(5,47,61,81,85)
#solve the 'an error occurred in the secure channel support'
#firewall issue? #nope. 
#https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2015/shp/
#download via chrome works fine.
library(gdtools) #did not fix it. 
#libcurl may fix it
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29688026/vb6-winhhtp-error-occurred-in-the-secure-channel-support
library(curl)
tracts<-tracts(state='NY', county = c(5,47,61,81,85), cb=TRUE)
#It does!

##----------------get the tabular data--------------------
#zevross.com/blog
#get the tabular data
#in order to do this, you will need an API key from the US Census. 

#Go to https://api.census.gov/data/key_signup.html
#to request one (takes a minute or two) and then 
#use the api.key.install function in the `acs` package to use the key.

api.key.install(key="GETYOUROWNKEEY")
#make a geographic set to grab tabular data (acs)
geo<-geo.make(state=c("NY"), county = c(5,47,61,81,85), tract = "*")
#package not updated to 2013 data, so 2012 used as terminal year
income<-acs.fetch(endyear=2012, span=5, geography=geo, table.number="B19001", col.names ="pretty")
#pretty gives fully column names, not census abbreviation. 
#B19001_001 and *.017 are total income and income over $200k
#what results is not data, but a list of what is available.
names(attributes(income)) #shows what's available
attr(income, "acs.colnames")

#convert to data frame for merging. 
income_df<-data.frame(paste0(
                            str_pad(income@geography$state,2,"left", pad="0"),
                            str_pad(income@geography$county,3,"left", pad = "0"),
                            str_pad(income@geography$tract,6,"left", pad="0")),
                            income@estimate[,c(
                                    "Household Income: Total:",
                                    "Household Income: $200,000 or more")], 
                                    stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
                                    #that worked, 12/18/2017                                                       
library(dplyr) #required for select
income_df<-select(income_df, 1:3)
rownames(income_df)<-1:nrow(income_df)
names(income_df)<-c("GEOID","total","over_200")
income_df$percent <-100*(income_df$over_200/income_df$total)
#works!