Serial port Arduino Serial.read（）未显示正确的输出

我正在为arduino编写一个程序来控制一对步进电机。我从序列中读取所有数据并将其放入数组中。现在，这对风扇非常有效，但是当我在case语句中输入一个等于第二个值的值时，它会呕吐。其他的都行

i.e.)from serial input: "F"
                 output: "F" and the fan turns on/off
but              input:  "a100" 
                 output: "a1"  and nothing the serial com freezes

Aduino Mega 2500 R3：

Arduino IDE 1.0.6

 #include <Stepper.h>
 #define FAN_PIN 9                                // the fan is hooked up to pin 9


 const int stepsPerRevolution = 200;              // change this to fit the number of steps per             
 revolution for your motor
 const int RPM = 30;                               // much over thirty is too fast to respond to      
 int step_mode = 4;                               // 4 = full, 8 = half
 int yPosition = 0;                               // number of steps the motor has taken
 byte byte_step;                                  // serial only reads in bytes
 long previous = stepsPerRevolution/2;            // This may come in handy eventually idk
 char dataIn[20];
 char data;
 int step_size[20];
 int count = 0;
 int count_new;
 int i;
 int num_steps = 0;
 boolean neg = false;                            // Default to positive steps
 boolean FAN = false;                            // Default to fan off

 // initialize the stepper library on pins :
 Stepper myStepper(stepsPerRevolution, 60,61,56,57, step_mode);             
 //Stepper(number_of_steps, motor_pin_1, motor_pin_2, motor_pin_3, motor_pin_4)   


void loop() {
  if (Serial.available()>0){
      command = Serial.read();
      while(data != 13) {    
          data = Serial.read();
          if(data == '-') neg = true;                     //    case you receive a negative, defaults to false (positive)
           else{
              dataIn[count] = data;
              Serial.println(count);
              count++;                 // count is NOT!!!!! equal to the number of relevant elements within the array
           delay(1);
     }
  }   

 switch(command){
    case 'F':                                      // case to turn the fan on/off
       if (FAN == false){
           FAN = true;
           analogWrite(FAN_PIN,90);
       }                                          //   WRITE(FAN_PIN, HIGH); PWM because we have a 5V fan on a 12V pin
       else if(FAN == true){
           FAN = false;
           digitalWrite(FAN_PIN,LOW);               //   turn the fan off
       }
       break;

    case 'G':                               // the case of motor "a"       
        for(i=2; count-1; i++){
                 num_steps = num_steps *10 + ;    //convert it to a base 10 number
           }
        break;   
  }                     
  if(neg == true){
      num_steps = num_steps*-1;    // Make it negative then default it back to positive
      neg = false; 
  }
  myStepper.step(num_steps);
  yPosition = yPosition + num_steps;
  Serial.println(yPosition);
  for(i=0; i<20; i++){           //clear out the data
      dataIn[i] = 0;
  }
  count = 0;
  num_steps = 0;

}

---

}

时间延迟是一种非常不可靠的同步方式！消除延迟并收集等待可用性的字符，直到获得最终终止条件（可能是换行符）。然后解析。我从来没有意识到这样做是错误的。读一篇关于它的文章。我将有问题的代码更改为：`void loop{whileSerial.available>0&&data！='\n'{data=Serial.read；dataIn[count]=data；count++；}`但是问题仍然存在。@Chris Stratton没有可用数据时不退出，等待它，只退出到真正的换行符上进行分析。啊，gottcha。我尝试了这个'void loop{if Serial.available>0{data=Serial.read；dataIn[count]=data；count++；whiledata！='\n'{dataIn[count++]=data；count++；//count现在等于数组中相关元素的数量}}}'不，这仍然是混淆的，不起作用-您将用接收到的第一个非换行符无限填充内存。