Sql server 如何正确设置Django+；MS SQL+；mac上的Docker？

为什么会有这种特殊的组合

• 我需要创建一个与MS SQL数据库对话的网站，以显示公司的库存（数据库是由公司使用的专有软件创建的，因此切换到其他类型的数据库不是一个选项）
• 在过去的几个月里，我一直在学习Django和Python（通过官方文档、在线课程、个人项目），由于我开始了解一些事情，我认为我不应该突然切换到.NET或Node.JS，因为设置仍然有点神秘
• 我正在使用macbook，所以Docker是安装MS SQL Server的唯一方法（据我所知）。我确实有一个朋友给我的一台像样的电脑（只需要设置一下），如果有人认为这能解决我所有的问题，我会继续切换

到目前为止我所做的/了解的（也许这对经历相同过程的人会有所帮助）：

• 有很多指南和教程解释了如何将Django与Postgre、SQLite等一起使用——看起来都很简单，所以我真正需要的是设置
• 我已经在Docker容器中安装并运行了SQL Server（在和的帮助下）
• 我已经成功地用一个.bak文件恢复了公司的数据库，并且我能够从命令行，通过Kitematic，当然还有ADS本身对其运行查询
• 我尝试从一个新的Django项目连接到数据库（使用PyCharm，尽管这可能与此无关），使用这里概述的设置：我一直收到错误“image not found”，下面是控制台中的完整输出（以防有人发现有用的东西）：

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用户名、密码（***'d out）、主机IP和端口的特殊组合在Azure Data Studio中非常有效

• 我已经按照以下指南将Django安装到另一个Docker容器中：不幸的是，这说明了如何使用Postgres进行安装，并且不清楚如何更改requirements.txt文件以使其与SQL server配合使用（我应该在其中放置什么来代替psycopg2>=2.7，

  Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x105ff5158>
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sql_server/pyodbc/base.py", line 15, in <module>
      import pyodbc as Database
  ImportError: dlopen(/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyodbc.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/unixodbc/lib/libodbc.2.dylib
    Referenced from: /Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyodbc.cpython-37m-darwin.so
    Reason: image not found
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  *Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
      fn(*args, **kwargs)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
      autoreload.raise_last_exception()
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 248, in raise_last_exception
      raise _exception[1]
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 337, in execute
      autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
      fn(*args, **kwargs)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
      apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 112, in populate
      app_config.import_models()
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
      self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
      return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in <module>
      from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
      class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 101, in __new__
      new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 305, in add_to_class
      value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 203, in contribute_to_class
      self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 33, in __getattr__
      return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 202, in __getitem__
      backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 110, in load_backend
      return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
      return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
    File "/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sql_server/pyodbc/base.py", line 17, in <module>
      raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading pyodbc module: %s" % e)
  django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading pyodbc module: dlopen(/Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyodbc.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/unixodbc/lib/libodbc.2.dylib
    Referenced from: /Users/student8/Desktop/GEMROVER/django_site/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyodbc.cpython-37m-darwin.so
    Reason: image not found*
  

      DATABASES = {
      'default': {
          'ENGINE': 'sql_server.pyodbc',
          'NAME': '*********',
          'USER': 'sa',
          'PASSWORD': '********',
          'HOST': '192.168.1.97',
          'PORT': '1433',
  
          'OPTIONS': {
              'driver': 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server',
          },
      },
  }
  

  db:
      image: "mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server"
      environment:
          SA_PASSWORD: "Your_password123"
          ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
  

  brew install unixodbc
  

  Can't open lib 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server'
  

  brew tap microsoft/mssql-release https://github.com/Microsoft/homebrew-mssql-release
  brew update
  brew install msodbcsql mssql-tools