Swift 如何弯曲圆锯片&x201C;行”;?
我正在尝试使用scenekit创建一个照明螺栓,我正在遵循这一点。到目前为止,我已经在我的场景中使用带有拉伸的UIBezierPath获得了一条垂直线,以使其成为3d,但我不确定如何在中点弯曲“线”,如链接中所述Swift 如何弯曲圆锯片&x201C;行”;?,swift,scenekit,Swift,Scenekit,我正在尝试使用scenekit创建一个照明螺栓,我正在遵循这一点。到目前为止,我已经在我的场景中使用带有拉伸的UIBezierPath获得了一条垂直线,以使其成为3d,但我不确定如何在中点弯曲“线”,如链接中所述 func createBolt() { let path = UIBezierPath() path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)) path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1)) path
func createBolt() {
let path = UIBezierPath()
path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0))
path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1))
path.close()
let shape = SCNShape(path: path, extrusionDepth 0.2)
let color = UIColor.red
shape.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = color
let boltNode = SCNNode(geometry: shape)
boltNode.position.z = 0
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(boltNode)
}
算法非常简单:
从
A
到B
的1段列表开始,然后在每一代中,通过移动其范数上随机偏移的中点,将每个段拆分为2段
struct段{
让我们开始:CGPoint
让我们结束:CGPoint
}
///计算二维向量的范数
func范数(v:CGPoint)->CGPoint{
设d=max(sqrt(v.x*v.x+v.y*v.y),0.0001)
返回点(x:v.x/d,y:v.y/-d)
}
///在两个线段上拆分线段,中间点在范数上偏移'offset'
func分割(uu段:段,按偏移量:CGFloat)->[段]{
变量中点=(segment.start+segment.end)/2
中点=标准(段.结束-段.开始)*偏移+中点
返回[
分段(起点:分段。起点,终点:中点),
线段(起点:中点,终点:线段。终点)
]
}
///生成从“开始”到“结束”的螺栓状线,最大开始频率为“maxOffset”`
///和“生成”拆分循环
func generate(从开始:CGPoint,到结束:CGPoint,带偏移量maxOffset:CGFloat,世代:Int=6)->UIBezierPath{
变量段=[段(开始:开始,结束:结束)]
var offset=maxOffset
对于uu0..<代{
segments=segments.flatMap{split($0,by:CGFloat.random(in:-offset…offset))}
偏移量/=2
}
let path=UIBezierPath()
路径。移动(到:开始)
segments.forEach{path.addLine(to:$0.end)}
返回路径
}
//马克:举个例子
让起点=CGPoint(x:10,y:10)
让端点=CGPoint(x:90,y:90)
let path=generate(from:start,to:end,withOffset:30,generations:5)
//马克:助手
func+(左:CGPoint,右:CGPoint)->CGPoint{
返回点(x:lhs.x+rhs.x,y:lhs.y+rhs.y)
}
func-(左:CGPoint,右:CGPoint)->CGPoint{
返回点(x:lhs.x-rhs.x,y:lhs.y-rhs.y)
}
func/(左:CGPoint,右:CGFloat)->CGPoint{
返回点(x:lhs.x/rhs,y:lhs.y/rhs)
}
func*(左:CGPoint,右:CGFloat)->CGPoint{
返回点(x:lhs.x*rhs,y:lhs.y*rhs)
}
SceneKit制造避雷针
这里提供了另一种方法,如何在SceneKit中创建随机的、完整的3D闪电(谢谢Harry!)
使用默认的游戏模板(在3D空间中显示飞机的模板)在Xcode中创建一个新的SceneKit项目(用于iOS),删除飞机并创建一个黑色背景的空场景。还可以全局定义您的sceneView
(以便能够从其他类访问它)
将以下类和扩展名添加到新的Swift文件(import SceneKit
):
班级
类LightningStrike:
class LightningStrike : Geometry {
var bolt:[Lightning] = []
var start = SCNVector3() // stores start position of the Bolt
var end = SCNVector3() // stores end position of the Bolt
static var delayTime = 0.0
override init() {
start = SCNVector3(0.0, +5.0, 0.0) // default, to be changed
end = SCNVector3(0.0, -5.0, 0.0) // default, to be changed
print("Lightning Strike initialized")
}
private func fadeOutBolt() {
for b in bolt {
SCNTransaction.begin()
SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 2.0
b.face.geometry?.firstMaterial?.transparency = 0.0
SCNTransaction.commit()
}
}
func strike() {
for b in bolt { b.face.removeFromParentNode() }
bolt.removeAll()
// Create Main Bolt
bolt.append(Lightning())
bolt[0].createBolt(start,end)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(bolt[0].face)
// Create child Bolts
for _ in 0 ..< 15 { // number of child bolts
// let parent = Int.random(in: 0 ..< bolt.count) // random parent bolt, an other method
let parent : Int = 0
let start = bolt[parent].centerLine[10 + Int.random(in: 0 ..< 15)] // random node to start from off of parent, pay attention to: numSegments - changing numbers here can cause out of index crash
let length:SCNVector3 = bolt[parent].end.minus(start) // length from our start to end of parent
var end = SCNVector3()
end.x = start.x + length.x / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.x) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
end.y = start.y + length.y / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.y) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
end.z = start.z + length.z / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.z) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
bolt.append(Lightning())
let index = bolt.count-1
bolt[index].width = bolt[parent].width * 0.2
bolt[index].deviation = bolt[parent].deviation * 0.3
bolt[index].createBolt(start,end)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(bolt[0].face)
}
// Reset delay time and schedule fadeOut
LightningStrike.delayTime = 0.0 // reset delay time
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.0) { self.fadeOutBolt() }
// Here you can add a Sound Effect
}
deinit {
for b in bolt { b.face.removeFromParentNode() }
bolt.removeAll()
print("Lightning Strike deinitialized")
}
}
class Lightning : Geometry {
let UNASSIGNED:Float = 999
var start = SCNVector3()
var end = SCNVector3()
var numSegments = Int() // use => 3,5,9,17,33,65
var width = Float()
var deviation = Float()
var vertices:[SCNVector3] = []
var normals:[SCNVector3] = []
var indices:[Int32] = []
var centerLine:[SCNVector3] = []
var face:SCNNode! = nil
override init() {
numSegments = 33 // 17
width = 0.1
deviation = 1.5
centerLine = Array(repeating: SCNVector3(), count: numSegments)
// indexed indices never change
var j:Int = 0
for i in 0 ..< numSegments-1 {
j = i * 3
indices.append(Int32(j + 0)) // 2 triangles on side #1
indices.append(Int32(j + 2))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 2))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 2)) // side #2
indices.append(Int32(j + 1))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 1))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 1)) // side #3
indices.append(Int32(j + 0))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
indices.append(Int32(j + 0))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
}
}
func createNode() -> SCNGeometry {
for i in 0 ..< numSegments { centerLine[i].x = UNASSIGNED }
centerLine[0] = start
centerLine[numSegments-1] = end
var hop:Int = max(numSegments / 2,1)
var currentDeviation = deviation
while true {
for i in stride(from:0, to: numSegments, by:hop) {
if centerLine[i].x != UNASSIGNED { continue }
let p1 = centerLine[i-hop]
let p2 = centerLine[i+hop]
centerLine[i] = SCNVector3(
(p1.x + p2.x)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation),
(p1.y + p2.y)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation),
(p1.z + p2.z)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation))
}
if hop == 1 { break }
hop /= 2
currentDeviation *= 0.6
}
vertices.removeAll()
normals.removeAll()
// triangle of vertices at each centerLine node on XZ plane
let ss:[Float] = [ sin(0), sin(Float.pi * 2/3), sin(Float.pi * 4/3)]
let cc:[Float] = [ cos(0), cos(Float.pi * 2/3), cos(Float.pi * 4/3)]
var w = width
for i in 0 ..< numSegments {
for j in 0 ..< 3 {
vertices.append(SCNVector3(centerLine[i].x + cc[j] * w, centerLine[i].y, centerLine[i].z + ss[j] * w))
}
w *= 0.90 // bolt gets thinner towards endings
}
// normal for each vertex: position vs. position of neighbor on next node
var index1 = Int()
var index2 = Int()
func norm(_ v: SCNVector3) -> SCNVector3 {
let d = max(sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y + v.z * v.z), 0.0001)
return SCNVector3(v.x / d, v.y / -d, v.z / d)
}
for i in 0 ..< numSegments {
for j in 0 ..< 3 {
index1 = i * 3 + j // point on current node
index2 = index1 + 3 // neighboring point on next node
if index2 >= vertices.count { index2 -= 6 } // last node references previous node instead
normals.append(norm(vertices[index1].minus(vertices[index2])))
}
}
let geoBolt = self.createGeometry(
vertices: vertices,
normals: normals,
indices: indices,
primitiveType: SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangles)
let boltMaterial : SCNMaterial = {
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.name = "bolt"
material.diffuse.contents = UIColor.init(hex: "#BAB1FFFF") // this is a very clear, almost white purple
material.roughness.contents = 1.0
material.emission.contents = UIColor.init(hex: "#BAB1FFFF") // this is a very clear, almost white purple
material.lightingModel = .physicallyBased
material.isDoubleSided = true
material.transparency = 0.0
return material
}()
geoBolt.firstMaterial = boltMaterial
// this makes the bolt not appearing all geometry at the same time - it's an animation effect
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + LightningStrike.delayTime) {
boltMaterial.transparency = 1.0
}
LightningStrike.delayTime += 0.01665
// geoBolt.subdivisionLevel = 1 // give it a try or not...
return geoBolt
}
// Creates a Branch of the entire Bolt
func createBolt(_ nstart:SCNVector3, _ nend:SCNVector3) {
start = nstart
end = nend
face = SCNNode(geometry:createNode())
// This will add some glow around the Bolt,
// but it is **enourmous** performence and memory intense,
// you could try to add some SCNTechnique instead
// let gaussianBlur = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
// gaussianBlur?.name = "blur"
// gaussianBlur?.setValue(2, forKey: "inputRadius")
// face.filters = [gaussianBlur] as? [CIFilter]
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(face)
}
}
class Geometry : NSObject {
internal func createGeometry(
vertices:[SCNVector3],
normals:[SCNVector3],
indices:[Int32],
primitiveType:SCNGeometryPrimitiveType) -> SCNGeometry
{
// Computed property that indicates the number of primitives to create based on primitive type
var primitiveCount:Int {
get {
switch primitiveType {
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.line:
return indices.count / 2
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.point:
return indices.count
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangles,
SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangleStrip:
return indices.count / 3
default : return 0
}
}
}
//------------------------
let vdata = NSData(bytes: vertices, length: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size * vertices.count)
let vertexSource = SCNGeometrySource(
data: vdata as Data,
semantic: SCNGeometrySource.Semantic.vertex,
vectorCount: vertices.count,
usesFloatComponents: true,
componentsPerVector: 3,
bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size,
dataOffset: 0,
dataStride: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size)
//------------------------
let ndata = NSData(bytes: normals, length: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size * normals.count)
let normalSource = SCNGeometrySource(
data: ndata as Data,
semantic: SCNGeometrySource.Semantic.normal,
vectorCount: normals.count,
usesFloatComponents: true,
componentsPerVector: 3,
bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size,
dataOffset: 0,
dataStride: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size)
let indexData = NSData(bytes: indices, length: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size * indices.count)
let element = SCNGeometryElement(
data: indexData as Data, primitiveType: primitiveType,
primitiveCount: primitiveCount, bytesPerIndex: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size)
return SCNGeometry(sources: [vertexSource, normalSource], elements: [element])
}
}
extension SCNVector3
{
func length() -> Float { return sqrtf(x*x + y*y + z*z) }
func minus(_ other:SCNVector3) -> SCNVector3 { return SCNVector3(x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z) }
func normalized() -> SCNVector3 {
let len = length()
var ans = SCNVector3()
ans.x = self.x / len
ans.y = self.y / len
ans.z = self.z / len
return ans
}
}
extension UIColor {
public convenience init?(hex: String) {
let r, g, b, a: CGFloat
if hex.hasPrefix("#") {
let start = hex.index(hex.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
let hexColor = String(hex[start...])
if hexColor.count == 8 {
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0
if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
return
}
}
}
return nil
}
}
对于UIColor:
class LightningStrike : Geometry {
var bolt:[Lightning] = []
var start = SCNVector3() // stores start position of the Bolt
var end = SCNVector3() // stores end position of the Bolt
static var delayTime = 0.0
override init() {
start = SCNVector3(0.0, +5.0, 0.0) // default, to be changed
end = SCNVector3(0.0, -5.0, 0.0) // default, to be changed
print("Lightning Strike initialized")
}
private func fadeOutBolt() {
for b in bolt {
SCNTransaction.begin()
SCNTransaction.animationDuration = 2.0
b.face.geometry?.firstMaterial?.transparency = 0.0
SCNTransaction.commit()
}
}
func strike() {
for b in bolt { b.face.removeFromParentNode() }
bolt.removeAll()
// Create Main Bolt
bolt.append(Lightning())
bolt[0].createBolt(start,end)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(bolt[0].face)
// Create child Bolts
for _ in 0 ..< 15 { // number of child bolts
// let parent = Int.random(in: 0 ..< bolt.count) // random parent bolt, an other method
let parent : Int = 0
let start = bolt[parent].centerLine[10 + Int.random(in: 0 ..< 15)] // random node to start from off of parent, pay attention to: numSegments - changing numbers here can cause out of index crash
let length:SCNVector3 = bolt[parent].end.minus(start) // length from our start to end of parent
var end = SCNVector3()
end.x = start.x + length.x / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.x) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
end.y = start.y + length.y / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.y) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
end.z = start.z + length.z / 1.5 + Float.random(in: 0 ... abs(length.z) / 3) // adjust by playing with this numbers
bolt.append(Lightning())
let index = bolt.count-1
bolt[index].width = bolt[parent].width * 0.2
bolt[index].deviation = bolt[parent].deviation * 0.3
bolt[index].createBolt(start,end)
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(bolt[0].face)
}
// Reset delay time and schedule fadeOut
LightningStrike.delayTime = 0.0 // reset delay time
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 2.0) { self.fadeOutBolt() }
// Here you can add a Sound Effect
}
deinit {
for b in bolt { b.face.removeFromParentNode() }
bolt.removeAll()
print("Lightning Strike deinitialized")
}
}
class Lightning : Geometry {
let UNASSIGNED:Float = 999
var start = SCNVector3()
var end = SCNVector3()
var numSegments = Int() // use => 3,5,9,17,33,65
var width = Float()
var deviation = Float()
var vertices:[SCNVector3] = []
var normals:[SCNVector3] = []
var indices:[Int32] = []
var centerLine:[SCNVector3] = []
var face:SCNNode! = nil
override init() {
numSegments = 33 // 17
width = 0.1
deviation = 1.5
centerLine = Array(repeating: SCNVector3(), count: numSegments)
// indexed indices never change
var j:Int = 0
for i in 0 ..< numSegments-1 {
j = i * 3
indices.append(Int32(j + 0)) // 2 triangles on side #1
indices.append(Int32(j + 2))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 2))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 2)) // side #2
indices.append(Int32(j + 1))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 1))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
indices.append(Int32(j + 5))
indices.append(Int32(j + 1)) // side #3
indices.append(Int32(j + 0))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
indices.append(Int32(j + 0))
indices.append(Int32(j + 3))
indices.append(Int32(j + 4))
}
}
func createNode() -> SCNGeometry {
for i in 0 ..< numSegments { centerLine[i].x = UNASSIGNED }
centerLine[0] = start
centerLine[numSegments-1] = end
var hop:Int = max(numSegments / 2,1)
var currentDeviation = deviation
while true {
for i in stride(from:0, to: numSegments, by:hop) {
if centerLine[i].x != UNASSIGNED { continue }
let p1 = centerLine[i-hop]
let p2 = centerLine[i+hop]
centerLine[i] = SCNVector3(
(p1.x + p2.x)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation),
(p1.y + p2.y)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation),
(p1.z + p2.z)/2 + Float.random(in: -currentDeviation ... currentDeviation))
}
if hop == 1 { break }
hop /= 2
currentDeviation *= 0.6
}
vertices.removeAll()
normals.removeAll()
// triangle of vertices at each centerLine node on XZ plane
let ss:[Float] = [ sin(0), sin(Float.pi * 2/3), sin(Float.pi * 4/3)]
let cc:[Float] = [ cos(0), cos(Float.pi * 2/3), cos(Float.pi * 4/3)]
var w = width
for i in 0 ..< numSegments {
for j in 0 ..< 3 {
vertices.append(SCNVector3(centerLine[i].x + cc[j] * w, centerLine[i].y, centerLine[i].z + ss[j] * w))
}
w *= 0.90 // bolt gets thinner towards endings
}
// normal for each vertex: position vs. position of neighbor on next node
var index1 = Int()
var index2 = Int()
func norm(_ v: SCNVector3) -> SCNVector3 {
let d = max(sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y + v.z * v.z), 0.0001)
return SCNVector3(v.x / d, v.y / -d, v.z / d)
}
for i in 0 ..< numSegments {
for j in 0 ..< 3 {
index1 = i * 3 + j // point on current node
index2 = index1 + 3 // neighboring point on next node
if index2 >= vertices.count { index2 -= 6 } // last node references previous node instead
normals.append(norm(vertices[index1].minus(vertices[index2])))
}
}
let geoBolt = self.createGeometry(
vertices: vertices,
normals: normals,
indices: indices,
primitiveType: SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangles)
let boltMaterial : SCNMaterial = {
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.name = "bolt"
material.diffuse.contents = UIColor.init(hex: "#BAB1FFFF") // this is a very clear, almost white purple
material.roughness.contents = 1.0
material.emission.contents = UIColor.init(hex: "#BAB1FFFF") // this is a very clear, almost white purple
material.lightingModel = .physicallyBased
material.isDoubleSided = true
material.transparency = 0.0
return material
}()
geoBolt.firstMaterial = boltMaterial
// this makes the bolt not appearing all geometry at the same time - it's an animation effect
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + LightningStrike.delayTime) {
boltMaterial.transparency = 1.0
}
LightningStrike.delayTime += 0.01665
// geoBolt.subdivisionLevel = 1 // give it a try or not...
return geoBolt
}
// Creates a Branch of the entire Bolt
func createBolt(_ nstart:SCNVector3, _ nend:SCNVector3) {
start = nstart
end = nend
face = SCNNode(geometry:createNode())
// This will add some glow around the Bolt,
// but it is **enourmous** performence and memory intense,
// you could try to add some SCNTechnique instead
// let gaussianBlur = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
// gaussianBlur?.name = "blur"
// gaussianBlur?.setValue(2, forKey: "inputRadius")
// face.filters = [gaussianBlur] as? [CIFilter]
sceneView.scene?.rootNode.addChildNode(face)
}
}
class Geometry : NSObject {
internal func createGeometry(
vertices:[SCNVector3],
normals:[SCNVector3],
indices:[Int32],
primitiveType:SCNGeometryPrimitiveType) -> SCNGeometry
{
// Computed property that indicates the number of primitives to create based on primitive type
var primitiveCount:Int {
get {
switch primitiveType {
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.line:
return indices.count / 2
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.point:
return indices.count
case SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangles,
SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangleStrip:
return indices.count / 3
default : return 0
}
}
}
//------------------------
let vdata = NSData(bytes: vertices, length: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size * vertices.count)
let vertexSource = SCNGeometrySource(
data: vdata as Data,
semantic: SCNGeometrySource.Semantic.vertex,
vectorCount: vertices.count,
usesFloatComponents: true,
componentsPerVector: 3,
bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size,
dataOffset: 0,
dataStride: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size)
//------------------------
let ndata = NSData(bytes: normals, length: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size * normals.count)
let normalSource = SCNGeometrySource(
data: ndata as Data,
semantic: SCNGeometrySource.Semantic.normal,
vectorCount: normals.count,
usesFloatComponents: true,
componentsPerVector: 3,
bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size,
dataOffset: 0,
dataStride: MemoryLayout<SCNVector3>.size)
let indexData = NSData(bytes: indices, length: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size * indices.count)
let element = SCNGeometryElement(
data: indexData as Data, primitiveType: primitiveType,
primitiveCount: primitiveCount, bytesPerIndex: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size)
return SCNGeometry(sources: [vertexSource, normalSource], elements: [element])
}
}
extension SCNVector3
{
func length() -> Float { return sqrtf(x*x + y*y + z*z) }
func minus(_ other:SCNVector3) -> SCNVector3 { return SCNVector3(x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z) }
func normalized() -> SCNVector3 {
let len = length()
var ans = SCNVector3()
ans.x = self.x / len
ans.y = self.y / len
ans.z = self.z / len
return ans
}
}
extension UIColor {
public convenience init?(hex: String) {
let r, g, b, a: CGFloat
if hex.hasPrefix("#") {
let start = hex.index(hex.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
let hexColor = String(hex[start...])
if hexColor.count == 8 {
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexColor)
var hexNumber: UInt64 = 0
if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexNumber) {
r = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0xff000000) >> 24) / 255
g = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / 255
b = CGFloat((hexNumber & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / 255
a = CGFloat(hexNumber & 0x000000ff) / 255
self.init(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
return
}
}
}
return nil
}
}
用法:
初始化ViewController中的类,如下所示:
let lightningStrike = LightningStrike()
还添加了轻触手势识别器(在viewDidLoad中),以便于测试:
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(_:)))
sceneView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
以及触发闪电的相应功能:
@objc func handleTap(_ gestureRecognize: UIGestureRecognizer) {
lightningStrike.strike() // will fire a Lighting Bolt
}
结果:
玩得开心。谢谢。对于分支,您将如何执行“旋转(方向、角度)*长度比例+中点”操作?我找不到如何旋转分支line@Junaid在这里,您可以找到如何旋转二维向量