C++ 纹理未应用于二维几何体

我有一个非常简单的程序将纹理应用到使用OpenGL创建的三角形。这是代码。代码编译和运行平稳，但我看不到应用的纹理。我做错了什么？添加了所有必要的标题，这是完整的工作代码：

// Function prototypes
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode);

// Window dimensions
const GLuint WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600;

// Shaders
const GLchar* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
    "layout (location = 0) in vec3 position;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "gl_Position = vec4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0);\n"
    "}\0";
const GLchar* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
    "out vec4 color;\n"
    "void main()\n"
    "{\n"
    "color = vec4(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.2f, 1.0f);\n"
    "}\n\0";

// The MAIN function, from here we start the application and run the game loop
int main()
{
    // Init GLFW
    glfwInit();
    // Set all the required options for GLFW
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);

    // Create a GLFWwindow object that we can use for GLFW's functions
    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "LearnOpenGL", nullptr, nullptr);
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    // Set the required callback functions
    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);

    // Set this to true so GLEW knows to use a modern approach to retrieving function pointers and extensions
    glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
    // Initialize GLEW to setup the OpenGL Function pointers
    glewInit();

    // Define the viewport dimensions
    int width, height;
    glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);  
    glViewport(0, 0, width, height);


    // Build and compile our shader program
    // Vertex shader
    GLuint vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(vertexShader);
    // Check for compile time errors
    GLint success;
    GLchar infoLog[512];
    glGetShaderiv(vertexShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success)
    {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    // Fragment shader
    GLuint fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL);
    glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
    // Check for compile time errors
    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success)
    {
        glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    // Link shaders
    GLuint shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
    // Check for linking errors
    glGetProgramiv(shaderProgram, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
    if (!success) {
        glGetProgramInfoLog(shaderProgram, 512, NULL, infoLog);
        std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;
    }
    glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);


    // Set up vertex data (and buffer(s)) and attribute pointers
    GLfloat vertices[] = {
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // Left  
         0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // Right 
         0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f  // Top   
    };
    GLuint VBO, VAO;
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    // Bind the Vertex Array Object first, then bind and set vertex buffer(s) and attribute pointer(s).
    glBindVertexArray(VAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), (GLvoid*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0); // Note that this is allowed, the call to glVertexAttribPointer registered VBO as the currently bound vertex buffer object so afterwards we can safely unbind

    glBindVertexArray(0); // Unbind VAO (it's always a good thing to unbind any buffer/array to prevent strange bugs)

                          // Load and create a texture 
    GLuint texture1;
    // ====================
    // Texture 1
    // ====================
    glGenTextures(1, &texture1);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1); // All upcoming GL_TEXTURE_2D operations now have effect on our texture object
                                            // Set our texture parameters
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);   // Set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    // Set texture filtering
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

    // Load, create texture and generate mipmaps
    int width_t, height_t;
    unsigned char* image = SOIL_load_image("tex.jpg", &width_t, &height_t, 0, SOIL_LOAD_RGB);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width_t, height_t, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    SOIL_free_image_data(image);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); // Unbind texture when done, so we won't accidentily mess up our texture.

    // Game loop
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        // Check if any events have been activiated (key pressed, mouse moved etc.) and call corresponding response functions
        glfwPollEvents();

        // Render
        // Clear the colorbuffer
        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        // Bind Textures using texture units
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture1);

        // Draw our first triangle
        glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        glBindVertexArray(0);

        // Swap the screen buffers
        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
    }
    // Properly de-allocate all resources once they've outlived their purpose
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
    // Terminate GLFW, clearing any resources allocated by GLFW.
    glfwTerminate();
    return 0;
}

// Is called whenever a key is pressed/released via GLFW
void key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mode)
{
    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_PRESS)
        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE);
}

//函数原型
void key_回调（GLFWwindow*window，int key，int scancode，int action，int mode）；
//窗口尺寸
常数胶接宽度=800，高度=600；
//着色器
const GLchar*vertexShaderSource=“#版本330核心\n”
“布局（位置=0）在vec3位置；\n”
“void main（）\n”
“{\n”
gl_位置=vec4（位置.x，位置.y，位置.z，1.0）；\n
"}\0";
const GLchar*fragmentShaderSource=“#版本330核心\n”
“输出vec4颜色；\n”
“void main（）\n”
“{\n”
color=vec4（1.0f，0.5f，0.2f，1.0f）；\n
“}\n\0”；
//主要功能是，从这里开始启动应用程序并运行游戏循环
int main（）
{
//初始GLFW
glfwInit（）；
//为GLFW设置所有必需的选项
glfwWindowHint（GLFW_上下文_版本_专业，3）；
glfwWindowHint（GLFW_上下文_版本_小调，3）；
glfwWindowHint（GLFW_OPENGL_配置文件、GLFW_OPENGL_核心配置文件）；
glfwWindowHint（GLFW_可调整大小，GL_为FALSE）；
//创建可用于GLFW函数的GLFWwindow对象
GLFWwindow*window=glfwCreateWindow（宽度、高度、“学习英语”、nullptr、nullptr）；
glfwMakeContextCurrent（窗口）；
//设置所需的回调函数
glfwSetKeyCallback（窗口、键回调）；
//将此设置为true，以便GLEW知道如何使用现代方法检索函数指针和扩展
glewExperimental=GL_TRUE；
//初始化GLEW以设置OpenGL函数指针
glewInit（）；
//定义视口尺寸
int宽度、高度；
glfwGetFramebufferSize（窗口、宽度和高度）；
glViewport（0，0，宽度，高度）；
//构建并编译我们的着色器程序
//顶点着色器
GLuint vertexShader=glCreateShader（GL_VERTEX_SHADER）；
glShaderSource（vertexShader，1和vertexShaderSource，NULL）；
glCompileShader（顶点着色器）；
//检查编译时错误
辉煌的成功；
GLchar信息日志[512]；
glGetShaderiv（顶点着色器、GL\u编译状态和成功）；
如果（！成功）
{
glGetShaderInfoLog（vertexShader，512，NULL，infoLog）；
std:：cout通过读取着色器并查看如何调用它们，您没有UV坐标的输入和输出，并且从您的顶点我没有看到任何UV坐标被应用，以便查看曲面上的纹理，您需要一个顶点着色器，该着色器将UV数据传递到片段着色器，并用于顶点渲染要做到这一点，首先需要为顶点指定UV

见：

这将向您展示如何在片段着色器中对纹理进行采样，以应用纹理的颜色。
在哪里使用uv设置片段着色器中纹理的颜色？