Java 为什么不';当我在Netbeans中运行以下程序时,我看不到它的输出吗?

Java 为什么不';当我在Netbeans中运行以下程序时,我看不到它的输出吗?,java,object,new-operator,java.lang.class,Java,Object,New Operator,Java.lang.class,该程序编译后没有出现错误。当我在最新的Netbeans(安装了最新的Java)中运行程序时,我看不到输出。 我从《Java 7第三版》第5章中获取了代码的思想。讨论的主题是使用java.lang.class和在不使用新运算符的情况下创建对象 package java7thirdeditionpart1; public class creatObjectWithoutNewOperator { public static void main(String[] args) {

该程序编译后没有出现错误。当我在最新的Netbeans(安装了最新的Java)中运行程序时,我看不到输出。 我从《Java 7第三版》第5章中获取了代码的思想。讨论的主题是使用java.lang.class和在不使用新运算符的情况下创建对象

package java7thirdeditionpart1;

public class creatObjectWithoutNewOperator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Class myClass2 = null;
        try {
            myClass2 = Class.forName("Book");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

        }

        if (myClass2 != null) {
            try {
                //Creating an instance of the Book class
                Book book1 = (Book) myClass2.newInstance();                
                book1.setAuthor("Khan");
                System.out.println(book1.getAuthor());
                book1.setTitle("Second Book");
                book1.setIsbn("kh_s_b");                
                book1.printBookDetails();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
                  e1.printStackTrace();

            } catch (InstantiationException e2) {
                  e2.printStackTrace();

            }
        }

    }//main method ends here.
}//class creatObjectWithoutNewOperator ends here.

package java7thirdeditionpart1;

public class Book {
    String isbn;
    String title;
    String author;

    public Book()
    {
        this.setIsbn("");
        this.setTitle("");
        this.setAuthor("");
    }//Constructor ends here.

    public Book(String isbn, String title, String author) {
        this.setIsbn(isbn);
        this.setTitle(title);
        this.setAuthor(author);
    }

    public String getIsbn() {
        return isbn;
    }

    public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
        this.isbn = isbn;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public void printBookDetails(){
        System.out.println("*********************");
        System.out.println("ISBN: " + this.getIsbn());
        System.out.println("Title: " + this.getTitle());
        System.out.println("Author: " + this.getAuthor());
        System.out.println("*********************");
    }//method printBookDetails ends here.

}//Class Book ends here.

您可能有一个错误并捕获它,但是您没有在控制台上打印它,因此认为程序工作正常

作为最佳实践,切勿在不打印错误的情况下留下捕捉块。否则,程序将捕获错误,但不会显示警告消息

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Class myClass2 = null;
    try {
        myClass2 = Class.forName("Book");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        System.out.println("Error: " + e);
    }

    if (myClass2 != null) {
        try {
            //Creating an instance of the Book class
            Book book1 = (Book) myClass2.newInstance();                
            book1.setAuthor("Khan");
            System.out.println(book1.getAuthor());
            book1.setTitle("Second Book");
            book1.setIsbn("kh_s_b");                
            book1.printBookDetails();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
            System.out.println("Error1 " + e1);               
        } catch (InstantiationException e2) {
            System.out.println("Error2 " + e2);
        }
    }

}//main method ends here.

}//类creatObjectWithoutNewOperator到此结束。

尝试在方法forName()中的类之前使用包名


使用
e.printStackTrace()重新运行程序catch
块中编码>(分别为
e1
e2
),并亲自查看。原因号2483723:空
catch
块总是(是的,总是)一个坏主意。如果您创建了一个可以完全忽略(甚至不记录)的异常,那么您就误用了异常异常,使用
e.printStackTrace()获取所有信息。我使用了e1.printStackTrace();和e2.printStackTrace();但该程序在Netbeans IDE中运行并给出消息BUILD SUCCESSFUL(总时间:1秒),但我没有看到输出。@AjmalKhan我认为您只是使用Maven构建项目,但根本没有运行它。我使用右菜单命令“Run File”,因为该文件有自己的主方法,所以输出应该是可见的。我对其他小程序也做了同样的处理,每个小程序都在一个单独的文件中,有自己的主方法,它们工作正常。因此,我不运行项目,但只运行当前文件。
package java7thirdeditionpart1;

public class creatObjectWithoutNewOperator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Class myClass2 = null;
        try {
            myClass2 = Class.forName("java7thirdeditionpart1.Book");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (myClass2 != null) {
            try {
                //Creating an instance of the Book class
                /*Since newInstance returns a
java.lang.Object object, you need to downcast it to its
original type.*/
                Book book1 = (Book) myClass2.newInstance();                
                book1.setAuthor("Khan");                
                book1.setTitle("Second Book");
                book1.setIsbn("kh_s_b");                
                book1.printBookDetails();

                book1 = (Book) myClass2.newInstance();
                book1.setAuthor("Ajmal");
                book1.setTitle("First Book");
                book1.setIsbn("aj_f_b");
                book1.printBookDetails();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }//main method ends here.
}//class creatObjectWithoutNewOperator ends here.