Django Nginx在Docker外部工作但不在内部

我正在使用Django、Gunicorn、Nginx和Docker制作一个个人网站。当我执行：

gunicorn --chdir personal-website --bind :8000 personal_website.wsgi:application

输出为：

[arturocuya@localhost personalwebsite]$ gunicorn --chdir personal-website --bind :8000 personal_website.wsgi:application
[2018-09-09 11:49:02 -0500] [5161] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0
[2018-09-09 11:49:02 -0500] [5161] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (5161)
[2018-09-09 11:49:02 -0500] [5161] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2018-09-09 11:49:02 -0500] [5165] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 5165

它可以工作（有点像，静态文件的配置还没有完成）

问题是，当我用

sudocker compose up

运行Docker容器时，我得到了

502坏网关

我怀疑问题在于我如何使用端口，但我真的不明白应该如何做

这是我的文件夹结构

.
├── config
│   └── nginx
│       └── conf.d
│           └── local.conf
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
└── personal-website
    └── manage.py

Dockerfile

# Start from an official image
FROM python:3.6

# The following is an arbitrary location choice
RUN mkdir -p /opt/services/personalwebsite/src
WORKDIR /opt/services/personalwebsite/src

# Copy the project code
COPY . /opt/services/personalwebsite/src

# Install dependencies
RUN pip install django gunicorn Pillow

# Expose Port 8000
EXPOSE 8000

# Define the default command to run when starting the container
CMD ["gunicorn", "--chdir", "personal-website", "--bind", ":8000", "personal_website.wsgi:application"]

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  personalwebsite:
    build: .
    volumes:
      - .:/opt/services/personalwebsite/src
    networks:
     - nginx_network

  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.13
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    volumes:
      - ./config/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    depends_on:
      - personalwebsite

    networks:
      - nginx_network

networks:
  nginx_network:
    driver: bridge

config/nginx/conf.d/local.conf

# first we declare our upstream server, which is our Gunicorn application
upstream personalwebsite_server {
    # docker will automatically resolve this to the correct address
    # because we use the same name as the service: "personalwebsite"
    server personalwebsite:8000;
}

# now we declare our main server
server {

    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        # everything is passed to Gunicorn
        proxy_pass http://personalwebsite;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

我还确保在Django项目的

settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '149.248.5.164', '0.0.0.0']

编辑1: 正如有人在评论中建议的那样，我使用

sudocker compose exec Nginx bash

访问了Nginx容器，然后访问了

curl personalswebsite:8000

。我得到了一个

不允许的主机

错误，所以我在

settings.py

中向允许的主机添加了

personalwebsite

，然后我再次尝试卷曲，输出的是我页面的HTML，这很好

这似乎在容器中起了作用，因为输出是我页面的HTML。但后来我做了

sudocker组合

，我又得到了

502坏网关

。确切的结果是：

[arturocuya@localhost personalwebsite]$ sudo docker-compose up
[sudo] password for arturocuya: 
Starting personalwebsite_personalwebsite_1 ... done
Starting personalwebsite_nginx_1           ... done
Attaching to personalwebsite_personalwebsite_1, personalwebsite_nginx_1
personalwebsite_1  | [2018-09-10 02:07:12 +0000] [1] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.9.0
personalwebsite_1  | [2018-09-10 02:07:12 +0000] [1] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (1)
personalwebsite_1  | [2018-09-10 02:07:12 +0000] [1] [INFO] Using worker: sync
personalwebsite_1  | [2018-09-10 02:07:12 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10
nginx_1            | 172.26.0.1 - - [10/Sep/2018:02:07:17 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 502 576 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36" "-"
nginx_1            | 2018/09/10 02:07:17 [error] 8#8: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.26.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://172.26.0.2:80/", host: "0.0.0.0:8000"
nginx_1            | 2018/09/10 02:07:18 [error] 8#8: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.26.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://172.26.0.2:80/favicon.ico", host: "0.0.0.0:8000", referrer: "http://0.0.0.0:8000/"
nginx_1            | 172.26.0.1 - - [10/Sep/2018:02:07:18 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502 576 "http://0.0.0.0:8000/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36" "-"

---

您的Nginx配置应该是

upstream personalwebsite {
    server personalwebsite:8000;
}

# now we declare our main server
server {

    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        # everything is passed to Gunicorn
        proxy_pass http://personalwebsite;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

您的Nginx服务是否在容器内运行

请在Nginx容器中点击下面的命令并让我知道输出

curl -I localhost:80

---

这很容易理解，你的

代理\u通行证

URL和

上游

关键字应该是相同的

---

要深入Nginx上游配置，请通过

尝试进入Nginx容器（docker compose exec Nginx bash）然后在personalwebsite:8000上创建curl以查看连接是否正常？@JakubBujny我执行了

sudo-docker-compose-up-d

以重新启动容器，然后

sudo-docker-compose-exec-nginx-bash

以访问nginx容器，正如您所说，但当我尝试

curl-personalwebsite:8000

时，输出是无效的

bash:curl:未找到命令

。我从未使用过curl，所以很可能是我做错了。没关系-curl没有安装，请先在容器中尝试

apt-get-update&&apt-get-y-curl

，然后运行curl命令。我安装了它，并尝试了

curl-personal-website:8000

。输出是Django在收到错误

不允许的主机时显示的调试页面。我在
settings.py
中将
personalwebsite
添加到
ALLOWED_HOSTS
列表中，并在nginx容器中再次尝试
curl personalwebsite:8000
。这似乎在容器中起了作用，因为输出是我页面的HTML。但是后来我又做了一个SudoDocker撰写的
。确切的输出将在下一条注释中：
[arturocuya@localhost个人网站]$sudo docker正在启动个人网站\u个人网站\u 1。。。已完成启动个人网站\u nginx\u 1。。。已附加至个人网站[2018-09-09 18:47:47+0000][1][1][信息]开始于gunicorn 19.9.0个人网站[2018-09-09 18:47:47+0000][1][信息]收听：http://0.0.0.0:8000 （1） 个人网站|[2018-09-09 18:47:47+0000][1][INFO]使用worker:sync personalswebsite_1 |[2018-09-09 18:47:47+0000][10][INFO]启动带有pid:10的worker。请解释为什么这是解决方案，以便其他人（和我）能够完全理解这一点。非常感谢你！！！