Python 当我匹配了所有的配对时，我怎样才能结束我的记忆游戏？

我已经完成了几乎所有的代码。我的问题是，我在定义clicks（）下实现的计数器不工作。我有16个项目，所以当我的等色比较运行8次时，我希望函数停止。我截取了很多不相关的代码，主要关注的是clicks（）的第一个if语句

---

要使while循环工作，您需要将计数器的初始化（

count=0

）置于while循环之外

此外，假设您希望在计数达到8时退出循环，则需要允许它检查计数（

如果计数>=8

）。使用

elif

意味着如果

if

-条件为

True

，则不会检查此项

def clicks():
    game_running = True
    count = 0 # Initialize count before while loop
    while game_running:
        first_click = win.getMouse()
        x_cell1 = int(first_click.getX()//50)
        y_cell1 = int(first_click.getY()//50)
        (first_r, first_c) = click_loc(first_click)
        first_r.undraw()
        second_click = win.getMouse()
        x_cell2 = int(second_click.getX()//50)
        y_cell2 = int(second_click.getY()//50)
        (second_r, second_c) = click_loc(second_click)
        second_r.undraw()
        rgb1 = circles[y_cell1][x_cell1]
        rgb2 = circles[y_cell2][x_cell2]
        if rgb1[0] == rgb2[0] and rgb1[1] == rgb2[1] and rgb1[2] == rgb2[2]:
            count += 1
        if count >= 8: # use if instead of elif here 
            game_running = False
        else:
            first_r.draw(win)
            second_r.draw(win)
    win.close()

---

作为一个小建议，在您的情况下应该不重要，但我发现更可靠的是使用“等于或大于”

=

，而不是“等于”

=

，首先确保count=0不在while循环中，因为您在迭代时不断重置它。 其次，将

elif count==8

更改为

if count==8

，因为当您使用

elif

当语句中的计数实际达到8时，它可能会跳过

elif count==8

：

如果rgb1[0]==rgb2[0]和rgb1[1]==rgb2[1]和rgb1[2]==rgb2[2]：
计数+=1

因此，如果将其替换为

，则确保它将检查计数器状态

最终代码如下所示：

def clicks():
count = 0
game_running = True
while game_running:
    first_click = win.getMouse()
    x_cell1 = int(first_click.getX()//50)
    y_cell1 = int(first_click.getY()//50)
    (first_r, first_c) = click_loc(first_click)
    first_r.undraw()
    second_click = win.getMouse()
    x_cell2 = int(second_click.getX()//50)
    y_cell2 = int(second_click.getY()//50)
    (second_r, second_c) = click_loc(second_click)
    second_r.undraw()
    rgb1 = circles[y_cell1][x_cell1]
    rgb2 = circles[y_cell2][x_cell2]
    if rgb1[0] == rgb2[0] and rgb1[1] == rgb2[1] and rgb1[2] == rgb2[2]:
        count += 1
    if count == 8: 
        game_running = False
    else:
        first_r.draw(win)
        second_r.draw(win)
win.close()

我怀疑这与您在while循环中设置
count=0
计数永远不会达到8有关？请尝试将“elif count==8:”更改为“if count==8”，然后为什么要重置计数器？
def clicks():
count = 0
game_running = True
while game_running:
    first_click = win.getMouse()
    x_cell1 = int(first_click.getX()//50)
    y_cell1 = int(first_click.getY()//50)
    (first_r, first_c) = click_loc(first_click)
    first_r.undraw()
    second_click = win.getMouse()
    x_cell2 = int(second_click.getX()//50)
    y_cell2 = int(second_click.getY()//50)
    (second_r, second_c) = click_loc(second_click)
    second_r.undraw()
    rgb1 = circles[y_cell1][x_cell1]
    rgb2 = circles[y_cell2][x_cell2]
    if rgb1[0] == rgb2[0] and rgb1[1] == rgb2[1] and rgb1[2] == rgb2[2]:
        count += 1
    if count == 8: 
        game_running = False
    else:
        first_r.draw(win)
        second_r.draw(win)
win.close()