使用sql查找现有整数子集中不存在的范围内的下一个可用整数_Sql_Math_Sql Server 2012_Network Programming_Range

使用sql查找现有整数子集中不存在的范围内的下一个可用整数

sql math sql-server-2012 network-programming

使用sql查找现有整数子集中不存在的范围内的下一个可用整数,sql,math,sql-server-2012,network-programming,range,Sql,Math,Sql Server 2012,Network Programming,Range,问题陈述：给定无符号整数的范围x->y 其中x和y都在0->2n 而n是0->32（或者在其他情况下是64）找到最小可用值不等于x或y 不在现有集合中的其中，现有集合是x->y 我正在数据库中建模IPv4和IPv6子网。每个子网由其起始地址和结束地址定义（我通过业务规则确保范围的完整性）。由于IPv6太大，无法存储在bigint数据类型中，我们将IP地址存储为binary（4）或binary（16）相关数据存储在子网、dhcp\u范围和ip\u地址表中：子网：子网范围由起始和结束

问题陈述：

给定无符号整数的范围

x->y

其中

和

都在

0->2

而

是

0->32

（或者在其他情况下是64）
找到最小可用值
不等于

或

不在现有集合中的
其中，现有集合是

x->y

我正在数据库中建模IPv4和IPv6子网。每个子网由其起始地址和结束地址定义（我通过业务规则确保范围的完整性）。由于IPv6太大，无法存储在

bigint

数据类型中，我们将IP地址存储为

binary（4）

或

binary（16）

相关数据存储在

子网

、

dhcp\u范围

和

ip\u地址

表中：

子网：子网范围由起始和结束IP地址定义，并存储在
```
子网
```
表中。子网范围的大小始终为2n（根据/netmask的定义）
IP：子网具有存储在
```
IP\u address
```
表中的
```
0..*
```
IP地址。IP地址必须介于起始地址和结束地址之间，但不等于其关联子网定义的范围
DHCP范围：子网在
```
DHCP\u range
```
表中存储了
```
0..*
```
DHCP范围。与子网类似，每个DHCP范围定义一个起始地址和结束地址。DHCP范围由关联的子网范围限定。DHCP范围彼此不重叠

我要确定的是子网的下一个可用IP：

尚未分配的（不在IP地址表中）
不在DHCP范围内
并且不等于子网范围的开始或结束地址

我正在寻找一种解决方案，它可以找到最小可用地址或所有可用地址

我最初的想法是生成子网范围绑定的可能地址（数字）范围，然后根据使用的集合删除地址：

declare @subnet_sk int = 42

;with
address_range as (
    select cast(ipv4_begin as bigint) as available_address
          ,cast(ipv4_end as bigint) as end_address, subnet_sk
      from subnet s
     where subnet_sk = @subnet_sk

    union all

    select available_address + 1, end_address, subnet_sk
      from address_range
     where available_address + 1 <= end_address
),
assigned_addresses as (
    select ip.[address]
          ,subnet_sk
      from ip_address ip
     where ip.subnet_sk = @subnet_sk
       and ip.address_family = 'InterNetwork'),
dhcp_ranges as (
    select dhcp.begin_address
          ,dhcp.end_address
          ,subnet_sk
      from dhcp_range dhcp
     where dhcp.subnet_sk = @subnet_sk
       and dhcp.address_family = 'InterNetwork')
select distinct ar.available_address
  from address_range ar
       join dhcp_ranges dhcp
         on ar.available_address
            not between dhcp.begin_address
                    and dhcp.end_address
       left join assigned_addresses aa
         on ar.available_address = aa.[address]
       join subnet s
         on ar.available_address != s.ipv4_begin
        and ar.available_address != s.ipv4_end
 where aa.[address] is null
   and s.subnet_sk = @subnet_sk
order by available_address
option (MAXRECURSION 32767)

遗憾的是，当

ip\u地址

或

dhcp\u范围

表中没有任何内容时，上述查询不起作用。更糟糕的是，由于它不知道子网范围的边界，因此朝向子网范围上限的a

dhcp\u range

将人为地限制返回的内容，因为查询无法从边缘的空白空间返回行。表现也不突出

使用SQL或TSQL如何确定受其他范围限制的任意整数范围内的下一个最小可用整数值？

经过深思熟虑，我相信这样简单的查询可以：

with a as(
  -- next ip address
  select n.next_address, i.subnet_sk
  from ip_address i
  CROSS APPLY (SELECT convert(binary(4), convert(bigint, i.address) + 1) AS next_address) as n
  where n.next_address NOT IN (SELECT address FROM ip_address)
  AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM subnet s WHERE s.subnet_sk = i.subnet_sk and n.next_address > s.ipv4_begin and n.next_address < s.ipv4_end)

  UNION -- use UNION here, not UNION ALL to remove duplicates

  -- first ip address for completely unassigned subnets
  SELECT next_address, subnet_sk
  FROM subnet 
  CROSS APPLY (SELECT convert(binary(4), convert(bigint, ipv4_begin) + 1) AS next_address) n
  where n.next_address NOT IN (SELECT address FROM ip_address)

  UNION -- use UNION here, not UNION ALL to remove duplicates

  -- next ip address from dhcp ranges
  SELECT next_address, subnet_sk
  FROM dhcp_range
  CROSS APPLY (SELECT convert(binary(4), convert(bigint, end_address) + 1) AS next_address) n
  where n.next_address NOT IN (SELECT address FROM ip_address)
)
SELECT min(next_address), subnet_sk
FROM a WHERE NOT exists(SELECT 1 FROM dhcp_range dhcp
         WHERE a.subnet_sk = dhcp.subnet_sk and a.next_address
            between dhcp.begin_address
                and dhcp.end_address)
GROUP BY subnet_sk

在我看来，它应该是非常快的。请检查一下

我不太清楚你的数据到底是什么样子的。问题陈述虽然制定得很好，但似乎与查询没有什么关系

让我假设

dhcp\u range

有数据。您需要的查询是：

SELECT COALESCE(MIN(dr.end_address) + 1, 0)
FROM dhcp_range dr
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
                  FROM dhcp_range dr2
                  WHERE dr.end_address + 1 BETWEEN dr.start_address AND dr.end_address
                 );

在这种情况下，不需要递归，因为我们有

LEAD

函数

WITH
CTE_Islands
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        , begin_address
        , end_address
    FROM
        subnet AS Main
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT CAST(begin_address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(end_address AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM dhcp_range
            WHERE dhcp_range.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(address AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM ip_address
            WHERE ip_address.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(0x00000000 AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(ipv4_begin AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM subnet
            WHERE subnet.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(ipv4_end AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(0xFFFFFFFF AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM subnet
            WHERE subnet.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk
        ) AS CA
)
,CTE_Diff
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        , begin_address
        , end_address
        , LEAD(begin_address) OVER(PARTITION BY subnet_sk ORDER BY end_address) - end_address AS Diff
    FROM CTE_Islands
)
SELECT
    subnet_sk
    , CAST(MIN(end_address) + 1 as varbinary(4)) AS NextAvailableIPAddress
FROM CTE_Diff
WHERE Diff > 1
GROUP BY subnet_sk

我将从“差距”和“岛屿”的角度来思考这个问题

我首先将重点放在IPv4上，因为使用IPv4进行算术比较容易，但IPv6的思想是相同的，最后我将展示一个通用的解决方案

首先，我们有一整套可能的IP：从

0x00000000

到

0xffffff

在此范围内，存在由

dhcp\u范围

中的范围（包括）定义的“孤岛”：

dhcp\u范围。开始地址，结束地址

。您可以将分配的IP地址列表视为另一组孤岛，每个孤岛都有一个元素：

IP\u address.address，IP\u address.address

。最后，子网本身是两个孤岛：

0x00000000，subnet.ipv4\u begin

和

subnet.ipv4\u end，0xFFFFFFFF

我们知道这些岛屿并不重叠，这使我们的生活更容易。岛屿可以完美地彼此相邻。例如，当连续分配的IP地址很少时，它们之间的间隔为零。在所有这些岛屿中，我们需要找到第一个缺口，它至少有一个元素，即非零缺口，即下一个岛屿在前一个岛屿结束后的一定距离处开始

因此，我们将使用

UNION

（

CTE_islands

）将所有岛放在一起，然后按照

end_address

（或

begin_address

）的顺序查看所有岛，使用其上有索引的字段）并使用

LEAD

向前查看并获取下一个岛的起始地址。最后我们将有一个表，其中每一行都有当前岛的

end\u地址

，以及下一个岛的

begin\u地址（CTE\u Diff
）。如果它们之间的差异不止一个，这意味着“差距”足够大，我们将返回当前岛的end\u地址加1
给定子网的第一个可用IP地址
DECLARE @ParamSubnet_sk int = 1;

WITH
CTE_Islands
AS
(
    SELECT CAST(begin_address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(end_address AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM dhcp_range
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(address AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM ip_address
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(0x00000000 AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(ipv4_begin AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM subnet
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(ipv4_end AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(0xFFFFFFFF AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM subnet
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk
)
,CTE_Diff
AS
(
    SELECT
        begin_address
        , end_address
        --, LEAD(begin_address) OVER(ORDER BY end_address) AS BeginNextIsland
        , LEAD(begin_address) OVER(ORDER BY end_address) - end_address AS Diff
    FROM CTE_Islands
)
SELECT TOP(1)
    CAST(end_address + 1 AS varbinary(4)) AS NextAvailableIPAddress
FROM CTE_Diff
WHERE Diff > 1
ORDER BY end_address;

DECLARE @ParamSubnet_sk int = 1;

WITH
CTE_Islands
AS
(
    SELECT CAST(begin_address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(end_address AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM dhcp_range
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(address AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM ip_address
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(0x00000000 AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(ipv4_begin AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM subnet
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk

    UNION ALL

    SELECT CAST(ipv4_end AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(0xFFFFFFFF AS bigint) AS end_address
    FROM subnet
    WHERE subnet_sk = @ParamSubnet_sk
)
,CTE_Diff
AS
(
    SELECT
        begin_address
        , end_address
        , LEAD(begin_address) OVER(ORDER BY end_address) AS BeginNextIsland
        , LEAD(begin_address) OVER(ORDER BY end_address) - end_address AS Diff
    FROM CTE_Islands
)
SELECT
    CAST(end_address + 1 AS varbinary(4)) AS begin_range_AvailableIPAddress
    ,CAST(BeginNextIsland - 1 AS varbinary(4)) AS end_range_AvailableIPAddress
FROM CTE_Diff
WHERE Diff > 1
ORDER BY end_address;

subnet_sk    NextAvailableIPAddress
1            0xAC101129
2            0xC0A81B1F
3            0xC0A8160C

subnet_sk    begin_range_AvailableIPAddress        end_range_AvailableIPAddress
1            0xAC101129                            0xAC10112E
2            0xC0A81B1F                            0xC0A81B1F
2            0xC0A81B22                            0xC0A81B28
2            0xC0A81BFA                            0xC0A81BFE
3            0xC0A8160C                            0xC0A8160C
3            0xC0A816FE                            0xC0A816FE
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000001    0xFC0000000000000000000000000000FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000101    0xFC0000000000000000000000000001FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000201    0xFC0000000000000000000000000002FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000301    0xFC0000000000000000000000000003FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000401    0xFC0000000000000000000000000004FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000501    0xFC0000000000000000000000000005FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000601    0xFC0000000000000000000000000006FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000701    0xFC0000000000000000000000000007FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000801    0xFC0000000000000000000000000008FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000901    0xFC00000000000000BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000CFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000CFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FBFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FCFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FCFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFBFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFBFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFCFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFCFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFBFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFBFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFCFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFCFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFBFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFBFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFCFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFCFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFBFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFBFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFCFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFCFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFBFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFBFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFCFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFCFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFBFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFBFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFCFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFCFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFBFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFBFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFCFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFCFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFBFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFBFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFCFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFCFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFBFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFBFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFCFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFCFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFBFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFBFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFCFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFCFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFBFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFBFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFCFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFCFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFBFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFBFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFCFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFCFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFBD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFBF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFCD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFCF    0xFC0001065FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106600000000000000100000000    0xFC00010666FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106670000000000000100000000    0xFC000106677FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106678000000000000100000000    0xFC000106678FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106679000000000000100000000    0xFC0001066800000000000000FFFFFFFE

如果至少有一个IP地址可用，则结果集将包含一行，如果没有可用的IP地址，则结果集将完全不包含行
For parameter 1 result is `0xAC101129`.
For parameter 2 result is `0xC0A81B1F`.
For parameter 3 result is `0xC0A8160C`.

这里是一个链接。它不适用于参数，所以我在那里硬编码1
。将其联合更改为其他子网ID（2或3）以尝试其他子网。而且，它没有正确地在varbinary
中显示结果，所以我将其保留为bigint。例如，使用windows计算器将其转换为十六进制以验证结果
如果不通过TOP（1）
将结果限制到第一个间隙，您将获得所有可用IP范围（间隙）的列表
<
WITH
CTE_Islands
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        , begin_address
        , end_address
    FROM
        subnet AS Main
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT CAST(begin_address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(end_address AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM dhcp_range
            WHERE dhcp_range.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(address AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(address AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM ip_address
            WHERE ip_address.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(0x00000000 AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(ipv4_begin AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM subnet
            WHERE subnet.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk

            UNION ALL

            SELECT CAST(ipv4_end AS bigint) AS begin_address, CAST(0xFFFFFFFF AS bigint) AS end_address
            FROM subnet
            WHERE subnet.subnet_sk = Main.subnet_sk
        ) AS CA
)
,CTE_Diff
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        , begin_address
        , end_address
        , LEAD(begin_address) OVER(PARTITION BY subnet_sk ORDER BY end_address) - end_address AS Diff
    FROM CTE_Islands
)
SELECT
    subnet_sk
    , CAST(MIN(end_address) + 1 as varbinary(4)) AS NextAvailableIPAddress
FROM CTE_Diff
WHERE Diff > 1
GROUP BY subnet_sk

subnet_sk    NextAvailableIPAddress
1            0xAC101129
2            0xC0A81B1F
3            0xC0A8160C

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[BinaryInc](@src varbinary(16))
RETURNS TABLE AS
RETURN
    SELECT
    CASE WHEN DATALENGTH(@src) = 16
    THEN
        -- Increment IPv6 by splitting it into two bigints 8 bytes each and then concatenating them
        CASE
        WHEN @src = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
        THEN 0x00000000000000000000000000000000

        WHEN SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
        THEN SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) + 0x8000000000000000

        WHEN SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
        THEN CAST(CAST(SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) AS bigint) + 1 AS binary(8)) + 0x0000000000000000

        ELSE SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) + CAST(CAST(SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) AS bigint) + 1 AS binary(8))
        END
    ELSE
        -- Increment IPv4 by converting it into 8 byte bigint and then back into 4 bytes binary
        CAST(CAST(CAST(@src AS bigint) + 1 AS binary(4)) AS varbinary(16))
    END AS Result
    ;
GO

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[BinaryDec](@src varbinary(16))
RETURNS TABLE AS
RETURN
    SELECT
    CASE WHEN DATALENGTH(@src) = 16
    THEN
        -- Decrement IPv6 by splitting it into two bigints 8 bytes each and then concatenating them
        CASE
        WHEN @src = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000
        THEN 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

        WHEN SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) = 0x8000000000000000
        THEN SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) + 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

        WHEN SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) = 0x0000000000000000
        THEN CAST(CAST(SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) AS bigint) - 1 AS binary(8)) + 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

        ELSE SUBSTRING(@src, 1, 8) + CAST(CAST(SUBSTRING(@src, 9, 8) AS bigint) - 1 AS binary(8))
        END
    ELSE
        -- Decrement IPv4 by converting it into 8 byte bigint and then back into 4 bytes binary
        CAST(CAST(CAST(@src AS bigint) - 1 AS binary(4)) AS varbinary(16))
    END AS Result
    ;
GO

WITH
CTE_Islands
AS
(
    SELECT subnet_sk, begin_address, end_address
    FROM dhcp_range

    UNION ALL

    SELECT subnet_sk, address AS begin_address, address AS end_address
    FROM ip_address

    UNION ALL

    SELECT subnet_sk, SUBSTRING(0x00000000000000000000000000000000, 1, DATALENGTH(ip_begin)) AS begin_address, ip_begin AS end_address
    FROM subnet

    UNION ALL

    SELECT subnet_sk, ip_end AS begin_address, SUBSTRING(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 1, DATALENGTH(ip_end)) AS end_address
    FROM subnet
)
,CTE_Gaps
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        ,end_address AS EndThisIsland
        ,LEAD(begin_address) OVER(PARTITION BY subnet_sk ORDER BY end_address) AS BeginNextIsland
    FROM CTE_Islands
)
,CTE_GapsIncDec
AS
(
    SELECT
        subnet_sk
        ,EndThisIsland
        ,EndThisIslandInc
        ,BeginNextIslandDec
        ,BeginNextIsland
    FROM CTE_Gaps
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT bi.Result AS EndThisIslandInc
            FROM dbo.BinaryInc(EndThisIsland) AS bi
        ) AS CA_Inc
        CROSS APPLY
        (
            SELECT bd.Result AS BeginNextIslandDec
            FROM dbo.BinaryDec(BeginNextIsland) AS bd
        ) AS CA_Dec
)
SELECT
    subnet_sk
    ,EndThisIslandInc AS begin_range_AvailableIPAddress
    ,BeginNextIslandDec AS end_range_AvailableIPAddress
FROM CTE_GapsIncDec
WHERE CTE_GapsIncDec.EndThisIslandInc <> BeginNextIsland
ORDER BY subnet_sk, EndThisIsland;

subnet_sk    begin_range_AvailableIPAddress        end_range_AvailableIPAddress
1            0xAC101129                            0xAC10112E
2            0xC0A81B1F                            0xC0A81B1F
2            0xC0A81B22                            0xC0A81B28
2            0xC0A81BFA                            0xC0A81BFE
3            0xC0A8160C                            0xC0A8160C
3            0xC0A816FE                            0xC0A816FE
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000001    0xFC0000000000000000000000000000FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000101    0xFC0000000000000000000000000001FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000201    0xFC0000000000000000000000000002FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000301    0xFC0000000000000000000000000003FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000401    0xFC0000000000000000000000000004FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000501    0xFC0000000000000000000000000005FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000601    0xFC0000000000000000000000000006FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000701    0xFC0000000000000000000000000007FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000801    0xFC0000000000000000000000000008FF
4            0xFC000000000000000000000000000901    0xFC00000000000000BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000BFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000CFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000CFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FBFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FCFFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FCFFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFBFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFBFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFCFFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFCFFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFBFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFBFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFCFFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFCFFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFBFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFBFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFCFFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFCFFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFBFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFBFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFCFFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFCFFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFBFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFBFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFCFFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFCFFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFBFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFBFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFCFFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFCFFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFBFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFBFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFCFFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFCFFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFBFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFBFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFCFFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFCFFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFBFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFBFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFCFFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFCFFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFBFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFBFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFCFFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFCFFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFBFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFBFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFCFFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFCFFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFBFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFBFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFCFD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFCFF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFBD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFBF    0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFCD
4            0xFC00000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFCF    0xFC0001065FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106600000000000000100000000    0xFC00010666FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106670000000000000100000000    0xFC000106677FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106678000000000000100000000    0xFC000106678FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
4            0xFC000106679000000000000100000000    0xFC0001066800000000000000FFFFFFFE

SELECT
   subnet_sk
  ,ip_begin
  ,ip_end
FROM
 (
   SELECT
      subnet_sk
     ,ip AS ip_begin
    -- ,x
     ,LEAD(ip)
      OVER (ORDER BY ip, x) - 1 AS ip_end
     ,SUM(x)
      OVER (ORDER BY ip, x 
            ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS avail
   FROM
   (
      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(ipv4_begin AS BIGINT)+1 AS ip, 1 AS x 
      FROM subnet
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1

      UNION ALL

      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(ipv4_end AS BIGINT), -1 
      FROM subnet
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1

      UNION ALL

      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(begin_address AS BIGINT), -1
      FROM dhcp_range
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1

      UNION ALL

      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(end_address AS BIGINT)+1, 1 
      FROM dhcp_range
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1

      UNION ALL

      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(address AS BIGINT), -1 
      FROM ip_address
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1

      UNION ALL

      SELECT
         subnet_sk, CAST(address AS BIGINT)+1, 1 
      FROM ip_address
   --   WHERE subnet_sk = 1
   ) AS dt
 ) AS dt
WHERE avail > 0